Explanation

• Original Name: Khalid bin Zaid (RA)
• Famous Name (Kunyah): Abu Ayyub Ansari (RA)
• Tribe: Banu Najjar
• Hosted the Prophet (ﷺ): 1 AH / 622 CE
• City: Madinah

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Companion: Hazrat Dihyah bin Khalifah Al-Kalbi (RA)
• Recipient: Governor (Ruler) of Busra
• Emperor Informed: Heraclius (Byzantine Emperor)
• Year: 6 AH (628 AD)
• Occasion: After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
• Purpose: To invite rulers to Islam peacefully

Additional information:

• Khosrow II (Kisra), the ruler of Persia: Hazrat Abdullah ibn Huzafah (RA)
• Negus (Najashi) of Abyssinia (Ethiopia): Hazrat Amr bin Umayyah Ad-Damari (RA)

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Stay in Makkah: 15 days
• Event: Conquest of Makkah (Fatah Makkah)
• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH (630 AD)
• Companions: 10,000
• Camel: Al-Qaswa (Al-Kaswa) with Hazrat Usama bin Zaid (RA) riding behind him.

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Commander: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Event: Conquest of Makkah (Fatah Makkah)
• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH (630 AD)
• Companions: 10,000
• Favorite Camel: Al-Qaswa (Al-Kaswa)

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Battle: Battle of Uhud
• Year: 3 AH (625 AD)
• Location: Mount Uhud, Madinah
• Martyr: Hazrat Hamza (RA)
• Killed by: Wahshi ibn Harbl
• The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) gave him the title "Sayyid al-Shuhada" (Leader of the Martyrs).

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Siffin was fought between Caliph Hazrat Ali (RA) and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (RA).
• It was fought in 37 AH (657 CE).
• The battle took place near the Euphrates River at Siffin (present-day Syria).

Additional information:

• Battle of the Camel (Jamal): 36 AH (656 CE)
• Battle of Nahrawan: 38 AH (658 CE)

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The Jewish warrior Marhab was killed by Hazrat Ali (RA) during the Battle of Khybar.
• The Battle of Khybar took place in 7 AH (628 AD).
• Hazrat Ali (RA) was given the Muslim army's flag by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ).
• After defeating Marhab, the Muslims captured the forts of Khybar.

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Rukus in the Holy Quran: 558 / 540
• Verses (Ayat): 6,236 / 6,666
• Total Surahs: 114
• Makki Surahs: 86 (revealed in 13 years, mostly short Ayat)
• Madani Surahs: 28 (revealed in 10 years, mostly long Ayat)
• Total Juz': 30
• Sajda Tilawat: 14

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• The Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was signed in 6 AH for 10 years.
  
• It was scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Hudaibiyah is the name of tree.
• It is referred to as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• The event occurred during the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad SAW.
• It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad ﷺ representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• It contained 7 clauses.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Language: Arabic
• Father: Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
• Mother: Hazrat Hajar (AS)
• Place of Settlement: Makkah
• Tribe: Jurhum
• Descendant: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Last verified on 19-07-2026