Explanation

• Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: Used a white flag.
• White flag: Associated with the Muslim army and the early Muslim state.

Explanation

• Muslims: around 313 soldiers
• Number of Muslim martyrs: 14
• Battle Name: Ghazwa-e-Badr
• Date: 17 Ramadan, 2 AH / 624 CE
• Place: Badr (near Madinah)
• Between: Muslims and Makkans (Quraysh)
• Muslim Leader: Muhammad (SAW)

Additional information:

• Quraysh Army: around 1000 soldiers
• Muslim horses: 2
• Muslim camels: around 70

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• First Azan: 1 A.H., after the migration to Madinah.
• First Muezzin: Bilal ibn Rabah (RA).
• Chosen by: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) 
• Title: Sayyid al-Mu’azzinin (Leader of Muezzins).

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The first migration of Muslims was to Abyssinia (Habsha) in 613–614 CE to escape persecution in Makkah.
• First migration: 6 BH (Before Hijrah)
• It was advised by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for protection and safety.
• This event is known as Hijrah il-al-Habshah.
• Ruler: King Negus (Najashi)
• Group: About 12 men and 4 women (first batch)
• Among the migrants were Uthman ibn Affan and Ruqayyah (RA), daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA) was the first woman to accept Islam.
• Known for: First wife of Muhammad
• Title: Ameerat-Quraysh al-Tahirah

Additional information:

• First adult man: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)
• First Child: Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
• First Freed Slave: Zayd ibn Harithah (RA)
• First Slave: Bilal ibn Rabah (RA)

Last updated: 13-09-2026

Explanation

• The Prophet's first business trip was to Syria.
• He was 12 years old
• Traveled with his uncle, Abu Talib (RA).
• On this journey, he met a monk named Bahira in Basra, Syria.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• The Umayyad Caliphate was founded by Muawiya I,
• Reign: 661–680 AD
• Start of Rule: After the end of the First Muslim Civil War and a peace treaty with Hasan ibn Ali.
• Moved the Caliphate’s capital to Damascus, Syria

Additional information:

• Umayyad Dynasty started: 661 AD
• Umayyad Dynasty ended: 750 AD
• Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD)

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Last Writer: Hazrat Abi bin Kaab(RA)
• Role: Katib-e-Wahi (Scribe of the Divine Revelation)

Additional information:
کاتِبِ وَحی کے اردو معانی: پوشیدہ

• آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر جو وحی نازل ہوئی تھی
• Hazrat Sharjeel (R.A) is the first writer of Wahi, and he wrote  Bismillah

Explanation

• The first migration of Muslims was to Abyssinia (Habsha) in Makkah.
• First migration: 6 BH (Before Hijrah)
• This event is known as Hijrah il-al-Habshah.
• Ruler: King Negus (Najashi)
• Group: About 12 men and 4 women (first batch)
• Including Prophet Muhammad's relatives Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A).
• Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet SAW.

Additional information:

• The second migration to Abyssinia occurred in 616 A.D.
• This group comprised 83 men and 18 to 19 women.

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026