Explanation

The country with a green flag with a sword and Arabic script is Saudi Arabia.

The flag features a white inscription of the Islamic creed, the shahada, above a white sword, all on a green background.

Explanation

Large datasets require massive storage capacity and powerful processing resources, leading to high costs and computational complexity.

Big data often contains redundancy, inconsistencies, and requires efficient management systems to ensure accuracy and accessibility.

Explanation

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) – Key Points:

Formation: Created after India’s 1974 nuclear test showed peaceful nuclear technology could be misused.

Purpose: Prevent nuclear weapons proliferation via export controls on nuclear and nuclear-related materials.

Membership: 48 participating governments (as of 2020); decisions by consensus.

Notable Non-Members: Pakistan, Israel, and India (though India has sought membership).

Challenge: China and others oppose India’s membership as it hasn’t signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

First Meeting: November 1975 in London (also called the “London Club”).

Explanation

A solar eclipse can only take place during the phase of the new moon

when the moon passes directly between the sun and Earth and its shadows fall upon Earth's surface.

Explanation

Source reduction is the most preferred method in the waste management hierarchy because it prevents waste generation at the source, avoiding the need for disposal or recycling.

It reduces resource consumption, pollution, and costs associated with waste handling, making it the most sustainable approach.

Explanation

Around 40% of Pakistan’s economy functions in the informal or undocumented sector.

This sector includes unregistered businesses and untaxed activities contributing significantly to the GDP.

Explanation

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for discovering how the immune system decides what to attack or protect.

Additional Information: 

American Scientists Victor Ambros & Gary Ruvkun were awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 2024

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Explanation

During Joe Biden’s presidency, no major new sanctions specifically targeting Pakistan were introduced.

Existing restrictions, such as those related to nuclear proliferation (since the 1990s) and counterterrorism, remained in place but were not significantly expanded.

Explanation

The mediation aimed to de-escalate tensions and support a peaceful resolution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

It sought to encourage dialogue, reduce violence, and promote a ceasefire, aligning with U.S. interests in maintaining stability in the South Caucasus.

Explanation

RCD was established on 21 July 1964

It was dissolved in 1979

RCD stands for Regional Cooperation for Development

They established by Iran, Pakistan,and Turkey

Its headquarters were located in Iran