Explanation

• The Quran was standardized into one official script during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA).
• This took place around 650–651 AD (25 AH).
• The standard copy was prepared to prevent differences in Quranic recitation.
• Official copies were sent to major Islamic cities, and other unofficial copies were withdrawn.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The second Azan for Jumuah was started by Hazrat Usman (RA).
• It was introduced during his caliphate.
• He was the third Caliph of Islam (644–656 CE).
• The purpose was to inform more الناس as the population increased.
• The practice is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari (Friday Prayer section).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Usman (RA) had the longest tenure among the Rashidun (Orthodox) Caliphs.

Additional information:

1. Abu Bakr – 632–634 CE (2 years - Shortest Tenure)
2. Umar ibn al-Khattab – 634–644 CE (10 years)
3. Uthman ibn Affan – 644–656 CE (12 years - Longest Tenure)
4. Ali ibn Abi Talib – 656–661 CE (5 years)
5. Hasan ibn Ali – 661 CE (about 6 months

Last verified on 03-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Usman (RA) was reciting Surah Al-Baqarah from the Holy Quran at the time of his martyrdom.
• Martyrdom: 656 AD (35 AH)
• Caliphate: 644–656 AD
• Rank: 3rd Rashidun Caliph
• Place: Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• The first caliph to establish a naval force in the Islamic empire was Uthman ibn Affan.
• Naval Commander: Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan (later Umayyad ruler)
• Purpose: Defense against Byzantine naval attacks
• Region: Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Usman ibn Affan was titled Zun-Noorain (Having Two Lights).

He married two daughters of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):

• Hazrat Ruqaiyya
• Hazrat Umm-e-Kulsoom

The title signifies honor of having two lights from Prophet’s family.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• During the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (628 AD / 6 AH), Hazrat Uthman (RA) was given permission to stay in Makkah.
• He was sent as an envoy of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to negotiate with Quraysh.
• His stay created a misunderstanding that he had been harmed.
• This led to the famous Bai’at al-Ridwan (Pledge of Tree).
• He was later confirmed safe, strengthening the treaty process.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Uthmanic Codex refers to the standardized written form of the Quran compiled under Caliph Uthman ibn Affan.
• It was prepared to remove differences in Quranic recitation among Muslims.
• Official copies were sent to major Islamic regions.
• This helped preserve the authentic and unified text of the Quran.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• The key of Baitullah (Kaaba) was entrusted by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
• This event took place after the Conquest of Makkah (8 AH / 630 AD).
• The key was given to Hazrat Usman bin Talha (RA) from the Banu Abd al-Dar family.
• The Prophet (SAW) declared that this trust will remain in his family forever.

Last verified on 28-04-2026