Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Explanation

Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) in 640 CE.

This conquest expanded the Islamic empire into North Africa.

Explanation

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is buried in the Sacred Chamber alongside the first two Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) and Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), in the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina.

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was the eighth Umayyad caliph.

He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation

Explanation

• The battle of Qudasiya was fought during the reign of Umar Farooq (R.A)
• ***
• The battle of Qudasiya was fought between Umar (R.A) and Iran.
• This Battle was fought in Quads,
• Therefore its name is Battle of Qudasiya.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (RA) was titled Al-Farooq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong.

This title reflects his justice, strength, and commitment to truth.

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622 AD

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri

Islamic. calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months 

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______(Click)?