Explanation

• Hazrat Umar instructed the committee to reach a consensus within three days,
• Before his passing in 23 AH (644 CE), he appointed a six-member committee (Shura) 

The Members:

1. Hazrat Ali,
2. Hazrat Uthman,
3. Hazrat Talha,
4. Hazrat Zubair,
5. Hazrat Abdul Rahman bin Auf, 
6. Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas

Last updated 07-O4-2026

Explanation

• Umar ibn al-Khattab, was martyred after Fajr prayer
• Martyred on 24 A.H 1st Muharram 
• At the age of 60-61 years.
• The second Rashidun caliph
• Ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644.
• father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
• First Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba.
• Participated in nearly all battles.
• Embraced Islam in 616 AD (6th Nabvi) at about 32 years old, after hearing verses from Surah Taha.

Last updated 07-O4-2026

Explanation

• Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second Rashidun caliph.
• He was ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644.
• He was born in 584 AD.
• He was the father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
• He was the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba.
• He participated in nearly all battles.
• He embraced Islam in 616 AD (6th Nabvi) at about 32 years old, after hearing verses from Surah Taha.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Umm al-Mu'minin Hafsah, daughter of Umar (رضي الله عنه).
• She was the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• She was the first woman known as a "Hafiz e Quran."
• Her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ took place in 3 A.H.
• She was born in 605 AD in Mecca.
• She was passed away in 665 AD in Medina.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

After the death of Hazrat Umar (RA), the copy was kept with Hazrat Hafza bint Umar.

She was the Hazrat Umar (RA )'s daughter and the wife of the Prophet (PBUH)

Additonal information

• After the compilation of the Quran, the copy was given to the caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A).
• After the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr, the copy was transferred to the next caliph, Hazrat Umar (R.A).
• This copy is known as Mushaf-e-Hafza

Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Explanation

Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) in 640 CE.

This conquest expanded the Islamic empire into North Africa.