Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (RA) wasresponsible for the conquest of Persia (Iran) and Iraq.

He was the supreme commander of the Rashidun army

He was the founder of Kufa and served as its governor under Umar ibn al-Khattab. 

He was the seventh free adult man to embrace Islam, which he did at the age of seventeen.

His most famous military engagement was the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (636 CE),

Explanation

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622AD

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri

Islamic calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months 

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

Medina was the first capital of the Islamic state and remained so during the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman.

Hazrat Ali (RA) shifted the capital to Kufa (present-day Iraq) in 657 CE (36 AH).

The move marked a new administrative center during Hazrat Ali’s caliphate, different from the earlier period centered in Medina.

Hazrat Ali remains khalifa from 656-661 CE.

Place of Bural: Najaf

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was the eighth Umayyad caliph.

He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.

He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.

His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

Hazrat Usman gave the idea to Hazrat Abu Bakar to collect the Quran in the form of a book

At the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abu Bakr ( R.A) entrusted the task of compilation of the holy Quran to Zaid bin Sabit (RA).

Holy Quran Collect in the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA was done by Hazrat Zaid RA between 11 to 14 Hijri (632-34).

Explanation

Explanation

Hazrat Usman RA was the Companion of the Holy Prophet SAW who added/started the second Azan in Namaz-e-Jumma

Hazrat Usman bin 'Affan introduced the second Adhan on Fridays when the number of people in the mosque increased.

Previously the Adhan on Fridays used to be pronounced only after the Imam had taken his seat

The second Friday congregation prayer was offered at Jawatha Mosque, after Masjid an-Nabaw

the first Jummah prayer offered in Madinah

while

A minimum number of people is required for Friday prayers 2.

There are 14 Rakats in Jumma Namaz

ND2023-2-12