Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 to 661 CE) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa.
• This change happened around 657 CE (36 AH) after internal conflicts like the Battle of Jamal.
• Earlier, Madinah was the capital during the first three caliphs.
• He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) was given the title “Abu Turab”.
• This title was given by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• It means “Father of Dust”.
• He was found resting on the ground, hence the name.
• He was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (PBUH).

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation

• The Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was signed in 6 AH for 10 years.
  
• It was scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Hudaibiyah is the name of tree.
• It is referred to as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad SAW representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• It contained 7 clauses.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Asadullah is the title of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA),
• Asadullah  means Lion of Allah
• Earning him the name Sher-e-Khuda (Lion of God).
• By his courage in battles like Badr, Uhud, and Khaybar
• The title was first given to Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib,
• Cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
• First among children to accept Islam
• The fourth Caliph of Islam
• Martyred in 661 AD.

Nickname of the companion

Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) conquered the Fort of Qamus.
• This happened during the Battle of Khaybar.
• The fort belonged to the Jewish tribe of Khaybar (Banu Nadir).
• Year: 7 AH / 628 AD
• Muslim martyrs: 15
• Opponents killed: ~93

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) was appointed caretaker of Madinah during the expedition of Tabuk.
• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) left him to manage the city.
• He was responsible for the families and affairs of Muslims in Madinah.
• Battle of Tabuk took place in 9 AH (630 AD).
• This shows the trust of the Prophet (PBUH) in Hazrat Ali (RA).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk.
• He was ordered by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to stay in Madinah.
• He acted as a caretaker of the Muslim community and Ahl-e-Bait.
• The expedition of Tabuk took place in 9 AH (630 AD).
• It was a major military campaign against the Byzantine forces.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The famous sword Zulfiqar was awarded to Hazrat Ali (R.A) in the Battle of Uhud.
• It was given by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his bravery in battle.
• Zulfiqar became a symbol of courage and Islamic strength.
• Hazrat Ali (R.A) is known as “Lion of Allah (Asadullah)” for his bravery.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib shifted the capital of the Islamic state from Madina to Kufa.
• This happened during his caliphate (656–661 AD).
• Kufa became the political center due to growing administrative and military needs.
• Madina remained the spiritual center of Islam.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib was a close companion, cousin, and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad.
• He belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of Quraish tribe in Makkah.
• He was known as Abu Turab and Asadullah (Lion of Allah).
• He ruled as the 4th Caliph (656–661 AD) and
• He was martyred in 661 AD.

Last verified on 25-04-2026