Explanation

• The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as the Expedition of Usra.
• Muslims forces was 30,000.
• Start date: October 630 AD
• Date: October 630 CE (Rajab AH 9)
• Result: Bloodless battle
• Location: north to Tabuk, near the Gulf of Aqaba, in present-day northwestern Saudi Arabia
•  Ghazwa means that war in which our PROPHET (PBUH) took part while in which PROPHET (PBUH) did not took part is known as war.
• The first ghazaw was ghazawa Al abawa.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) conquered Makkah in 8 Hijri 20 Ramadan (December 629 / January 630 AD).
• The Prophet entered Makkah riding his favorite camel Al-Kaswa, with Usama Ibn Zaid (R.A.) behind him.
• On the way, he recited Surah Al-Fath (48th Surah of the Quran), celebrating the victory.

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• Also called Ghazwa-e-Ahzab or Battle of the Trench.
• It was fought in 5 A.H (627 CE).

Additional information:

• Muslims: ~3,000; Kufar: ~10,000; Munafiqeen: ~10,000 involved.
• Lasted 30 days; fought by Arabian & Jewish tribes of Yathrib.
• Hazrat Salman Al-Farsi suggested digging the trench to defend the city.

Last verified 13-03-2026

Explanation

1. Badr (fought three times)
2. Uhud
3. Bani Mustalaq
4. Khandaq
5. Bani Quraizhah
6. Khayber
7. Fathu Makkah
8. Hunain and Taif

Explanation

The battle took place in 627 

Fought in fifth Hijri

Aso known as the Battle of Khandaq and the Battle of the Confederates.

 It is a 27-day-long defense.

Muslims of Yathrib from Arab and Jewish tribes.

Explanation

• The treaty allowed for a temporary truce between Muslims and Quraysh.

• Year Signed: 628 AD / 6 Hijri
• Month: Dhu al-Qi’dah (March 628)
• Duration: 10 years
• Clauses: 7
• Location: Near the tree called Hudaybiah

Key Signatories:

• Muslims: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, Ali ibn Abi Talib (scribe)
• Quraysh Mecca: Suhail bin Amar

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Badr took place in 624 AD (2 AH) between Muslims and Quraysh.
• Hazrat Ali (RA) showed great bravery in this battle.
• He killed Walid ibn Utba, a strong enemy of Islam.

Additional information:

• Muslim army: ~313
• Quraysh army: ~1000
• First major Muslim victory

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Hazrat Salma (RA) advised Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (628 AD) with Quraysh.
• Her advice helped the Prophet ﷺ take wise and peaceful steps during the negotiations.

Last verified on 28-01-2026

Explanation

The Abbasid overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the Mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. 

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years