Explanation

• The Mahabharata contains 18 Parvas (books/sections).
• It is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of Hindu tradition.
• It describes the Kurukshetra war and teachings of Dharma.
• It includes the Bhagavad Gita in Bhishma Parva.
• It is attributed to sage Vyasa.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Dvaita philosophy was founded by Madhvacharya.
• It teaches dualism, meaning God and individual souls are separate.
• It strongly emphasizes devotion to Lord Vishnu.
• It is one of the major schools of Vedanta philosophy.
• It opposes the non-dualism (Advaita) of Shankaracharya.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Filioque controversy concerned the procession of the Holy Spirit in Christian theology.
• It debated whether the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father only or from the Father and the Son.
• It became a major issue between Eastern and Western Christianity.
• It contributed to the Great Schism (1054 AD).
• It is a key doctrinal dispute in Christian history.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Bhagavata Purana is primarily devoted to Lord Vishnu, especially in his incarnation as Krishna.
• It is one of the major 18 Puranas in Hindu tradition.
• It emphasizes devotion (Bhakti) and spiritual liberation.
• It highlights the life and teachings of Krishna.
• It is widely regarded as a key text of Vaishnavism.

Last verified 13-06-2026

Explanation

The Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is correctly divided as Torah → Nevi’im → Ketuvim.

1. Torah (Law) – First 5 books (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
2. Nevi’im (Prophets) – Historical and prophetic books
3. Ketuvim (Writings) – Psalms, Proverbs, and other writings

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Buddhist concept of Anatta refers to “Non-self” (no permanent soul or self).
• It teaches that there is no fixed, eternal identity in humans.
• It is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
• It helps in understanding liberation from attachment.
• It is a core teaching of Gautama Buddha.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Nyaya Sutras form the foundation of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy.
• They were composed by Akṣapāda Gautama.
• This school focuses on logic, reasoning, and epistemology (knowledge theory).
• It explains how valid knowledge is obtained.
• It is one of the six orthodox (Āstika) schools of Hindu thought.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Four Noble Truths were first taught in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
• It was delivered by Gautama Buddha at Sarnath after enlightenment.
• This sermon is considered the first teaching of Buddhism.
• It explains suffering and the path to liberation.
• It forms the foundation of Buddhist philosophy.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Shema Yisrael prayer is found in the book of Deuteronomy.
• It is one of the most important declarations of faith in Judaism.
• The prayer begins with “Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is One.”
• It emphasizes belief in one God.
• It is recited daily by practicing Jews.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation means the bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus Christ during the Eucharist.
• It is a central belief in Roman Catholic worship.
• The change is considered spiritual, not physical in appearance.
• It takes place during the Holy Mass.
• It symbolizes the sacrifice of Christ for humanity.

Last verified on 13-06-2026