Explanation

• Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on 28 December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay (Mumbai).
• It was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant.
• Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee of Calcutta was elected as its first President.
• Its headquarters is located in New Delhi, India.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Umm Ayman (RA) brought Prophet Muhammad ﷺ back to Makkah after the death of his mother, Hazrat Amina (RA).
• Hazrat Amina (RA) died at Abwa, while returning from Madinah to Makkah, when the Prophet ﷺ was about 6 years old.
• Hazrat Umm Ayman (RA) then took him to his grandfather Hazrat Abdul Muttalib (RA) in Makkah.
• After Abdul Muttalib's death, his uncle Hazrat Abu Talib (RA) became his guardian.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is António Guterres from Portugal.
• He began his first term on January 1, 2017.
• He is currently serving his second term.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The FIFA World Cup 2026 was the 23rd edition of the tournament and the first edition featuring 48 teams.
• Host countries: United States, Canada & Mexico.
• Total matches: 104.
• Winner: Spain 🇪🇸
• Runners-up: Argentina 🇦🇷

Additional information:

• 2022 — Qatar — 32 teams
• 2018 — Russia — 32 teams
• 2014 — Brazil — 32 teams
• 2010 — South Africa — 32 teams
• 2006 — Germany — 32 teams

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

تر دامنی پہ شیخ ہماری نہ جائیو، دامن نچوڑ دیں تو فرشتے وضو کریں. خواجہ میر درد شاعر کا شعر ہے۔

خواجہ میر درد اردو کے معروف صوفی شاعر اور دبستانِ دہلی کے اہم شاعر تھے۔

شعر میں شاعر اپنی پاکیزگی اور باطنی طہارت کی طرف اشارہ کرتا ہے۔

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Afforestation is the process of planting trees in an area where there were no previous forests.
• It helps in combating climate change, preventing soil erosion, and improving biodiversity.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Came into Force: 16 February 2005

  Adopted: 11 December 1997 (Kyoto, Japan)

• Objective: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

• Parties: 190+ countries

• Linked To: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• An isohyet is a line on a map connecting places that receive equal amounts of rainfall during a specified period.
• It is commonly used in climatology, meteorology, and hydrology to show rainfall distribution.
• Iso- means “equal,” while -hyet relates to rainfall.

Additional information:

• Isotherm → line joining places of equal temperature.
• Isobar → line joining places of equal atmospheric pressure.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Chinese Cultural Heritage and Traditional Culture is the theme associated with Chinese Culture Day 2026.
• The theme highlights China’s cultural heritage, traditions, and historical values.
• It promotes awareness of traditional Chinese arts, customs, and cultural practices.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The All-India Muslim Conference was founded on October 31, 1928, in Delhi.
• Its first formal session was held from December 31, 1928, to January 1, 1929.
• It was organized by Maulana Shafi Daudi and various Muslim legislators in response to the Nehru Report.
• First President: Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III).
• Secretary: Fazal Rahimtoola.
• Its purpose was to unite Indian Muslims, safeguard minority rights, demand provincial autonomy, and support separate electorates.

Last verified on 07-10-2026