Explanation

• Conquered during: Hazrat Uthman’s (RA) caliphate.
• Campaign led by: Amir Muawiya (RA).
• Year: 649 CE (28 AH).
• Importance: One of the first major Muslim naval expeditions.
• Opposing power: Byzantine Empire.
• Tribute: Approximately 7,000 dinars annually.

Last updated on 30 Oct 2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913.
• He was about 37 years old when he became a member of the Muslim League.

Additional information:

• Quaid-e-Azam joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left it in 1920.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Smog is a combination of smoke and fog.
• The word smog is formed from smoke + fog.
• It is a type of air pollution that reduces visibility and can harm human health.
• Smog is commonly associated with vehicle emissions and industrial pollutants.

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• A computer program that translates one program instruction at a time into machine language is called an Interpreter.
• Interpreters are commonly associated with languages such as Python, JavaScript, and BASIC.

Additional information:

• Compiler: Translates the complete program before execution.
• Assembler: Converts assembly language into machine code.
• Machine Language: Uses binary instructions understood directly by the computer.

Last verified on 10-08-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan shares its western border with Iran.
• It is approximately 909 km long.
• It is also bounded by Afghanistan to the northwest and north.
• China to the northeast.
• India to the east and southeast.
• These borders define Pakistan's geostrategic location in South Asia.

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company .

Founded: April 1, 1976, Los Altos, California, United States

Headquarters: Cupertino, California, United States

Founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne

Explanation

• Women competed for the first time in 1900 in Paris, France.
• They participated in 5 sports, including tennis and golf.

Additional information:

• First modern Olympic Games: 1896 (Athens, Greece)
• Olympic Games held every: 4 years
• Athletes in 1896 Olympics: 241
• Participating nations in 1896: 14

Last verified on 28-07-2026

Explanation

• Built by: Aurangzeb
• Construction completed: 1673
• Location: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
• Architect: Nawab Zain Yar Jang Bahadur
• Rank in Pakistan: 3rd largest mosque

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

The direct speech "He said to her, 'What a cold day!'"

Indirect speech as: "He exclaimed that it was a very cold day."

“What a cold day!” → changes to exclaimed that

Present feeling → changed into past (was a very cold day)

Reporting verb “said” → becomes exclaimed (because it shows strong emotion)

Last updated question by NA on 07 May 2026