Explanation

• The physical part of a computer is called hardware.
• Hardware refers to all the tangible parts of a computer that contribute to its functionality.
• Some examples of hardware include:
• Motherboard, RAM, CPU, Mouse, Keyboard, CD, DVD, Hard disk, Monitor, and Case.

Additional information:

• In contrast, software is the intangible part of a computer that helps it perform its functions.
• Software is made up of programs, procedures, and routines that run the computer system.

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• Under the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.
• Gulab Singh was subsequently bestowed with the title of Maharaja.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The Khilafat Movement was mainly led by the Ali Brothers (Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Shaukat Ali)
• It was started in 1919 AD in the Indian Subcontinent.
• It aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
• The movement lasted from 1919 to 1924 AD and ended after the abolition of the Caliphate.

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• The Haji Shariatullah started the Faraizi Movement in 1818.
• It was a religious and social reform movement in Bengal.
• The aim was to encourage Muslims to strictly follow Islamic duties (Faraiz).
• He was called Ustad (teacher) by his followers.
• After Haji Shariatullah, his son Dudu Miyan continued the movement.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Year Signed: 1846
• Parties Involved: East India Company & Raja Gulab Singh
• After the: First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846)
• Payment: Gulab Singh paid 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to the British for Kashmir

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

The Conclusive Argument From God (Hujjat Allah al Baligha)

The Conclusive Argument of God is the masterwork of Shah Wallah of Delhi (1762)

Originally published on: 1979

Author of Hujjat Allah al Baligha: Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

Editor of Hujjat Allah al Baligha : Marcia Hermansen

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nd9-2-2023

Explanation

• Samarkand is located in Uzbekistan 
• Region: Central Asia.
• The region borders Tajikistan.
• Situated in the Zerafshan River valley
• The third-largest city in Uzbekistan.
• The city was named Marakanda when captured by Alexander the Great in 329 BC

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Last updated by NA on 22-April-2026

Explanation

Hazrat Usman (R.A) is known as Jami-ul-Quran (compiler of Quran).

He was the third caliph of Islam.

Explanation

From 750 - 1258

1st ruler: As-Suffah

Longest tenure: Rashidun

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.