Explanation

• Paramecium contains two nuclei: a macronucleus and a micronucleus.
• The macronucleus controls daily metabolic and cellular activities.
• The micronucleus is responsible for reproduction and genetic exchange.
• Paramecium is a single-celled protozoan found in freshwater.
• It belongs to the phylum Ciliophora.

Last verified on 27-07-2026

Explanation

• Name: Meesaq-e-Madina / Constitution of Medina
• Year: 622 CE (1 AH)
• Place: Medina, Arabia
• Issued by: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
• Total articles: 47 (commonly cited)

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• Cyprus is divided into two parts.
• Northern Cyprus is controlled by Turkish Cypriots.
• Southern Cyprus is governed by Greek Cypriots.
• Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean 
• In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus
• Capital and largest city is Nicosia
• Official languages: Greek and Turkish

Last updated 18-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• "Where there is a will, there is a way."
• This proverb means that determination and perseverance help people overcome obstacles and achieve success.
• A strong will motivates a person to find solutions to problems.
• It encourages hard work, confidence, and persistence.
• It teaches that nothing is impossible with firm determination.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Badr is referred to as Yaumul Furqan (The Day of the Criterion / کسوٹی کا دن).
• It was the first battle of Islam.

• It was fought on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (13 March 624 CE) near Badr, Madinah.
• Muslim Army: 313–317 (led by Muhammad SAW)
• Quraysh Army: 1,000 (led by Abu Jahl)
• Surah Al-Anfal mentions that Allah reinforced the Muslims with 1,000 angels during the Battle of Badr.

Additional information:

• Muhajirun: 82–85
• Ansar: 231 (61 Aws + 170 Khazraj)
• Horses: 2
• Camels: 70
• Muslims Martyred: 14
• Quraysh Killed: 70
• Quraysh Captured: 70

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Manchhar Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan.
• It collects water from the Kithar mountain range.
• It is one of South Asia's largest.
• It covers an area of 23.5 km (14.6 mi)
• It is the part of Indus River basin.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• The highest peak of the Hindu Kush range in Pakistan is Tirich Mir.
• It is located in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. 
• Elevation:  (7,708) meters (25,289) ft.

Additional information:

• Highest peak of the Himalaya range: Nanga Parbat
• Highest peak of the Karakoram range: K-2
• Highest peak of the Kirthar range: Zardak Peak
• Highest peak of the Koh-e-Suleman range: Takht-e-Sulaiman
• Highest peak of the Salt range: Sakesar

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• He is good at mathematics.
• وہ ریاضی میں اچھا ہے۔
• The adjective “good” commonly takes the preposition “at.”
• Good at is used to show skill or ability in a subject or activity.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Became Supreme Leader in exile: 25 May 2016
• Taliban regained control of Afghanistan: 15 August 2021
• Title: Amir al-Mu'minin
• Predecessors with same title: Mullah Omar, Mullah Mansoor
• Deputies: Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mullah Yaqoob, Abdul Ghani Baradar

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on 13 April 1919

In Jallianwala Bagh massacre killing at least 379 people and injured over 1,200 other people.

Jallianwala Bagh is in Amritsar  Punjab, India

By General Reginald Dyer's order did the massacre take place in Jallianwala Bagh

NOW

Jallianwala Bagh is managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust and was renovated between 2019 and 2021

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ND16-3-2023