Explanation

• A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
• It is used to connect computers to the internet via telephone lines or other networks.

Additional information:

• Switch – connects multiple devices in a network
• Hub – basic network connector
• Repeater – boosts signal strength
• Router – directs internet traffic

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Faiz Ahmed Faiz was the first Asian poet to receive the Lenin Peace Prize.
• He was awarded in 1962 by the Soviet Union for his contributions to literature and peace.
• He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• He wrote extensively in Urdu and Punjabi.
• Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal, Pakistan
• Died: November 20, 1984, Lahore, Pakistan

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Justice Ayesha Malik became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
• She was sworn in on 24 January 2022 by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed.
• Previously, she served at Lahore High Court (March 2012 – Jan 2022).

Additional information:

• Appointed by: President Arif Alvi
• Tenure: Until June 2031
• Supreme Court judges total: 17
• Retirement age: Supreme Court – 65, High Court – 62

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• The shortcut key to insert a new slide in a PowerPoint presentation is Ctrl + M.

Additional information:

• Ctrl + N shortcut key used to create a new presentation document.
• Ctrl + S shortcut key used to save a presentation.

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• In MS Word, Header and Footer options are found in the Insert tab.
• Headers appear at the top of the page, while footers appear at the bottom.
• They are used for page numbers, dates, titles, and document information.
• This feature helps in professional document formatting.

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• Transparency International is based/headquarters in Berlin Germany.
• It is a German registered association.
• Founders: Peter Eigen, Olusegun Obasanjo
• Founded: May 4, 1993

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan mandates the provision of free and compulsory education to all children from the age of five to sixteen years.

The obligation is defined by age, not by a specific class number like 3, 5, or 8, making it inclusive of all grades within that age bracket. 

 Last updated NA 12-04-2026

Explanation

Rawalpindi Region – EO Interview

Panel: 4 members

Chairman: Kamboh Sahib

Questions Asked

1Please introduce yourself, Sundas Malik.

2_What do you do?

3_How many children/students do you teach?

4_Where is the headquarters of the UNO?

5_How many members does the UNO have?

6_What is NATO?

7_Who are the members of NATO?

8_What is SAARC?

9_Name the last country added to SAARC.

Another Member Asked

10_What are the duties of an EO (Enforcement Officer)?

11_What are bailable and non-bailable offences?

12_When is an EPO issued?

13_Which authority issues an EPO?

Another Member Asked

14–15. Some situation-based questions were asked.

16. What is your favorite subject?

17. Have you ever visited a garden?

18. Which mountains are in Chakwal?

Another Member Asked

19_Why do mountains appear pink in color?

20_What is the literacy rate of Pakistan?

21_Which district has the highest literacy rate in Punjab?

22_What is the literacy rate of Pakistan?

23_How many members of SAARC?

Thank you.

Explanation

• Date Promulgated: 23 March 1956
• Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
• Form of Government: Parliamentary system
• Legislature: Unicameral
• Governor-General replaced by: President
• Parliament structure: Federal system with East & West Pakistan parity

Additional information:

• It has 234 articles, 13 parts, 6 schedules.
• Urdu and Bengali declared national languages.
• The constitution remained in force for 2 years, 6 months, and 14 days.
• It was abrogated by Iskander Mirza in 1958.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Hadith Meaning: Saying, action, approval of Prophet (PBUH)
• Sources: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
• Narrators: Sahaba (companions)
• Purpose: Guidance for Muslims
• Relation to Quran: Explains and supports Quranic teachings

Last verified on 16-05-2026