Explanation

• ROM stands for Read Only Memory.
• It is a type of non-volatile memory.
• So its contents are retained when power is turned off.
• ROM stores important instructions such as firmware and boot instructions.

Additional information:

• RAM → Random Access Memory
• PROM → Programmable Read Only Memory
• EPROM → Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
• It is the world's fifth-most populous country.
• It is the world's second-largest Muslim population.
• It is the 33rd-largest country by area.
• The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.
• The Currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani rupee.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• VGA stands for Video Graphics Array.
• It is a display standard used to transmit video signals from a computer to a monitor.
• VGA was introduced by IBM in 1987 with the PS/2 computer series.
• The original VGA standard supports a maximum resolution of 640 × 480 pixels at 60 Hz.
• It uses a 15-pin D-sub (DE-15) connector.

Last verified on 06-08-2026

Explanation

• CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
• It is the main part of a computer that processes all instructions.
• It is considered the brain of the computer system.
• It performs all calculations and decision-making tasks.
• It controls the operations of all hardware and software.
• It is located on the motherboard.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

1 Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 bytes

One Megabyte (MB) = 1024 Kilobytes (KB

One Gigabyte (GB) =  1024 Megabytes MB

One Terabyte (TB)= 1024 gigabytes (GB).

The size of information in the computer is measured in:

Kilobytes (KB)

Megabytes (MB)

Gigabytes (GB)

Terabytes (TB)

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

The real name of Pakistani actor Santosh Kumar was Syed Musa Raza 

Pakistani film actor in the 1950s and 1960s.

He is also known as The First Romantic Hero of Pakistan 

After the Partition of India in 1947, migrated to Lahore,

Born: December 25, 1925, in Lahore

Died: June 11, 1982, in Lahore

Awards Sitara-i-Imtiaz (2010)

Explanation

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Alt+Ctrl+D to insert an endnote

Explanation

Makli Necropolis was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.

Makli Necropolis, located in Thatta, Pakistan.

It is one of the largest funerary sites in the world.

It is the final resting place of some 125,000 local rulers, Sufi saints, and other eminent persons from the 14th to the 18th century.

Explanation

Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.