Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Peso is the currency of Argentina and the Philippines.
• The term “peso” originally means “weight” in Spanish.

Additional information:

Countries Using Peso:

• Chile
• Colombia
• Cuba
• Dominican Republic
• Mexico
• Uruguay

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• Asia is the largest continent by land area and population.
• It covers about 44.58 million sq km.
• Around 60% of the world’s population lives in Asia.
• It has 40+ countries, including China, India, and Indonesia.
• It makes up about 30% of Earth’s land area.

Last verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

List of the tallest buildings in the world.

Explanation

• The Nile is the longest river in the world
• Length of about 6,650 km

 Additional information

Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

Chile Capital is Santiago.

Chile Currency is Chilean Peso.

Chile official language is Spanish.

Chile located is in Continent South America.

Chile Primary Religion is Christianity.

Chile Head of Govt. is President – Gabriel Boric.

Chile Parliament called .

Tricks for Remember

PESO

 M-A-C C-P-U

MindTrick : just like MAC intosh…Cpu

**MAC**

M-Mexico

A-Argentina

C-Chile

**CPU**

C-Columbia

P-Philipines

U-Uruguay

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

The Shanghai Metro is the world's longest metro network (subway) at 803 kilometers

Began-----> on 28 May 1993; 29 years ago

It is also the second biggest by the number of stations with 396 stations 

The Shanghai Metro is the highest annual ridership at 2.83 billion trips

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LIST OF METRO SYSTEM (Subway) :

• The London Underground makes it the world's oldest metro system.
• the New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations with 472.
• The country with the most metro systems in China, with 44 in operation

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Alfred Nobel (a Swedish chemist) initiated Nobel Prize in:

• Peace
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Physiology or Medicine
• Literature

In 1901, Nobel Prize was first awarded in Stockholm, Sweden,

expected the Peace Prize in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway.

****
Nobel Prize in Economics started in 1968

In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) established the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize

Explanation

Explanation

71% of Earth's surface is covered by ocean

The warmest Ocean in the world is the Indian Ocean.

The hottest ocean area is the Persian Gulf.

The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.

The Arctic is the shortest ocean in the world.

Diamantina Trench is the deepest place in the Indian Ocean

Country Jordon has no Ocean

The five major oceans listed by size from largest to smallest are the

1. The Pacific Ocean,
2. The Atlantic Ocean,
3. The Indian Ocean,
4. The Southern Ocean,
5. The Arctic Ocean.
6. Data published in Geoscience Data Journal shows the deepest point of the Indian Ocean at 7187 m, within the Java Trench, and the deepest point of the Southern Ocean at 7432 m, within the South Sandwich Trench.
   

ND11-2-2023

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VU LDC UDC FIA PAPER 27-12-2021