Explanation

• The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway line in the world.
• Country: Russia
• Route: Moscow → Vladivostok
• Length: ~9,289 km (5,772 miles)
• Time zones crossed: 8
• Completion time: ~7 days

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• Architect: Dr. Constantinos A. Doxiadis
• Country: Greece
• Project: Islamabad Capital Planning
• Era: 1960s
• Planning Concept: Ekistics (science of human settlements)

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
• Republic Day: 26 January every year
• The Constitution was adopted earlier on 26 November 1949.
• Constituent Assembly first met: 9 December 1946

• The Constitution is the longest written national constitution in the world.
• It was drafted under the chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
• Drafting time: 2 years, 11 months, 18 days
• Original Articles: 395
• Original Parts: 22
• Original Schedules: 8

Explanation

The Indian Constitution currently provides 6 Fundamental Rights to its citizens.

1. Right to Equality
2. Right to Freedom
3. Right against Exploitation
4. Right to Freedom of Religion
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Additional information:

• Originally, there were 7 Fundamental Rights.
• The Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment (1978).
• It is now a legal right under Article 300A.
• Fundamental Rights are mainly contained in Articles 12–35.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• Confiscation is independent of trial.
• In narcotics laws, property or assets connected with an offence may be confiscated even if criminal proceedings are separate.
• Confiscation proceedings are generally treated independently from the trial of the accused.
• This helps authorities prevent the use of illegal assets.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

World Bank

• Established: Bretton Woods Conference, 1944
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
• Members: 189 countries
• Purpose / Aim: Provide loans and grants for development projects

Partner Institutions (5):

1. IBRO (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
2. IDA (International Development Association)
3. IFC (International Finance Corporation)
4. MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)
5. ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)

Pakistan Joined: 1950

Publications: Human Capital Index, World Development Report

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Drugs affect all (lungs, heart, and brain) because they damage the nervous system and vital organs.
• Drug use mainly harms the brain, affecting thinking and behavior.
• It also damages the heart and lungs, causing serious diseases.
• Long-term use can lead to organ failure and death.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• Organization Name: Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF)
• Establishment Date: 21 February 1995

Formed by merger of:

1. Pakistan Narcotics Control Board (PNCB)
2. Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF)

Country: Pakistan

• Parent Ministry: Ministry of Interior (and related narcotics control bodies over time)

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• ANF Section 8 deals with reduction in rank or pay of officers.
• It is a disciplinary provision under the ANF Act, 1997.
• It applies in cases of misconduct or poor performance.
• It allows authorities to demote officers or reduce salary.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• The holy book of Buddhism is called the Tripitaka.
• It contains the teachings of Gautama Buddha.
• It is also known as the “Three Baskets” of Buddhist scriptures.
• It was compiled after the death of Buddha in early Buddhist councils.
• It guides Buddhist teachings, discipline, and philosophy.

Last verified on 12-06-2026