Explanation

• Second largest dam: Mangla Dam
• River: Jhelum River
• Completion year: 1967
• Location: Mirpur, Azad Kashmir

• First largest dam: Tarbela Dam

Explanation

• Drugs affect all (lungs, heart, and brain) because they damage the nervous system and vital organs.
• Drug use mainly harms the brain, affecting thinking and behavior.
• It also damages the heart and lungs, causing serious diseases.
• Long-term use can lead to organ failure and death.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• The motto of the Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) is “Drug Free Pakistan”.
• ANF aimed at eliminating drug trafficking and abuse.
• ANF is a federal law enforcement agency of Pakistan.
• It works under the Ministry of Interior.
• Its main focus is to control narcotics smuggling and awareness.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Total mentions: 32 times
• Makki Surahs: 22 times
• Madani Surahs: 10 times
• Status: Third pillar of Islam
• Purpose: Purification of wealth & helping poor

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

There are the 17 Sections in ANF ACT:

1. Short title and commencement
2. Definitions
3. Constitution of the Force
4. Superintendence and administration of the Force
5. Functions of the Force
6. Power of the members of the Force
7. Wearing of Uniform
8. Punishment
9. Grounds of punishment
10. Authority to award punishment
11. Terms of Service
12. Conduct and Discipline
13. Members to serve anywhere
14. Members as public prosecutors
15. Delegation of powers
16. Indemnity
17. Power to make rules

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• Section 45 of the CNSA 1997 deals with the jurisdiction of the Special Court.
• It defines the authority and powers of courts in narcotics-related cases.
• Special courts are established to handle drug offenses efficiently.
• These courts ensure quick trial and strict punishment under narcotics law.

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• The Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997 deals with drug control laws in Pakistan.
• Section 52 focuses on identification and registration of drug addicts.
• The responsibility for registering addicts is given to the provincial governments.
• This helps in treatment, rehabilitation, and control of drug abuse.
• Provinces manage health and law enforcement at local level.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) was raised in 1995.
• Formation date: 21 February 1995
• Parent ministry: Ministry of Narcotics Control
• Function: Drug control, anti-smuggling operations

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• Bala Hisar Fort was first built by Zaheer-ud-din Babar in 1526 AD after capturing Peshawar.
• Used as: Royal residence by the Durrani Empire (from 1747)
• Captured by Marathas: 1758
• Reconstructed by Sikhs: 1823

Last verified on 01-03-2026