Explanation

NOTE: Length: Old – 1,046 km, New – 1,058 km (both accepted in MCQs)

• Divisions: Sindh Coast – 270 km, Makran Coast – 720 km
• Major Location: Most of the coastline is in Balochistan
• Geographical Areas: Gwadar, Lasbela, Karachi, Thatta Coast
• Borders: Thatta Coast from Korangi Creek to Sir Creek; Rann of Kutch from Badin to Tharparkar

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan attended its first summit conference of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) as a full-fledged member in Havana on September 3, 1979.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1961
• Founding Conference: Belgrade, Serbia
• Members: 120 developing countries
• Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia
• Founding Leaders: Jawaharlal Nehru, Sukarno, Josip Broz Tito, Kwame Nkrumah, Gamal Abdel Nasser

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

President Ayub Khan promulgated the Constitution of 1962 on 1 March 1962

It finally came into effect on 8 June 1962

In 1962 constitution:

• The presidential government system was introduced 
• Urdu and Bengali was Declared as the Official Language 

Iskandar Ali Mirza, the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 

Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation

Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962

Yahiya Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA

Explanation

• Al-Biruni came to India with Mahmud of Ghazni (Mahmud Ghaznavi)
• Age during Indian journeys: About 44 years
• Full Name: Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni
• Served: At the court of Mahmud of Ghazni
• Famous work: Kitab al-Hind

Explanation

• Tentative: Not certain or definite; subject to change.
• Tentative: عارضی، غیر حتمی، غیر یقینی
• Uncertain:Not sure or not known clearly.
• Uncertain: غیر یقینی، غیر واضح، مشکوک

Explanation

Andy Burnham is the current & 59th prime minister of the United Kingdom (UK) since July 2026

Party affiliation: Labour Party

Predecessor: Keir Starmer

Click here for reference

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Last verified on 24-07-2026

Explanation

• Full Name: Amina bint Wahb
• Tribe: Banu Zuhrah
• Main Tribe: Quraysh
• Father: Wahb ibn Abd Manaf
• Mother: Barrah bint Abd al-Uzza
• Husband: Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib
• Son: Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
• Death: Around 577 CE, at Al-Abwa, while returning from Madinah.
• Burial Place: Al-Abwa, between Makkah and Madinah.

Explanation

• Muhammad Aurangzeb is the the current Minister for Finance and Revenue.
• He is a Pakistani banker.
• Appointed since 11 March 2024.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

World Water Monitoring Day is an international awareness and education event celebrated annually on September 18 to encourage citizens to test and protect local water bodies.

This is an international day established in 2003 by America's Clean Water Foundation as a global educational outreach program.

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Explanation

• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH
• Gregorian date: December 629 / January 11, 630 AD
• Leader: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Place: Makkah (Saudi Arabia)
• Occasion: Victory of Muslims over Quraysh

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) entered Makkah on his favorite camel Al-Qaswa (القصواء).
• Usama Ibn Zaid (RA) was sitting behind him.
• On the way, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) recited Surah Al-Fath (48th Surah of the Quran).

Last verified on 01-07-2026