FIRST AID PAST PAPERS MCQS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
- Nalorphine
- Flumazenil
- Atropine
- Naloxone
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Explanation
Morphine is an opioid drug.
Pinpoint pupils + unconsciousness indicate opioid toxicity.
Naloxone is a pure opioid antagonist.
It reverses respiratory depression caused by opioids.
It acts rapidly and specifically against morphine
Last updated question01 March 2026
- It is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute
- It depends more on heart rate than stroke volume in all conditions
- It decreases when lying down
- It decreases during sympathetic stimulation
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Explanation
Definition: Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle of the heart per minute.
Formula: Cardiac Output = Heart Rate × Stroke Volume.
Physiological role: It determines how much oxygen and nutrients are delivered to body tissues.
Effect of activity: Cardiac output increases during exercise or sympathetic stimulation.
Clinical importance: Reduced cardiac output can lead to shock, dizziness, and organ dysfunction.
- Holding a dressing in place
- Applying pressure to control bleeding
- Providing support to an injured limb
- All of the above
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Explanation
A bandage can hold a dressing, apply pressure to control bleeding, and support an injured limb.
Last updated question01 March 2026
- Administering a muscle relaxant
- Applying a bandage to the chest
- Initiating CPR (including rescue breaths)
- Immediate transfer to the operation theatre
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Explanation
In respiratory arrest, immediate ventilation and oxygen delivery are lifesaving priorities.
Last updated question01 March 2026
- From the patient’s neighbors
- Directly from the patient
- From the attending physician's note
- Solely from family members
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Explanation
The patient’s own description is the most accurate and reliable source whenever possible.
Last updated question01 March 2026
- To deliver supplemental oxygen to patients
- To measure blood pressure
- To suction airway obstructions
- To administer IV fluids
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Explanation
Oxygen delivery devices (e.g., nasal cannula, face mask) increase oxygen levels in the blood.
Used in patients with hypoxia, respiratory distress, or low oxygen saturation.
Not used to measure blood pressure, suction airways, or give IV fluids.
Helps maintain adequate tissue oxygenation in emergencies or chronic conditions.
Proper use improves patient safety and survival during respiratory compromise.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Immobilization of the spine to prevent further injury
- Rapid transport
- Administration of pain relief
- Surgical consultation
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Explanation
Spinal injuries are highly vulnerable – movement can cause paralysis or permanent damage.
The primary goal is to stabilize and immobilize the spine at the scene.
Rapid transport, pain relief, and surgical consultation are important, but secondary priorities.
Immobilization can be done using cervical collars, spinal boards, and careful handling.
Preventing further injury ensures better outcomes and reduces complications.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Safety of the rescue personnel
- Preservation of the scene
- Security of the scene
- Speed of the operation
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Explanation
Rescue is dangerous, and rescuers must avoid injury.
If rescuers are harmed, they cannot help victims.
Preserving or securing the scene is important, but secondary to personnel safety.
Speed is important but not at the cost of rescuer safety.
Ensuring rescuer safety allows effective and safe rescue operations
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Fire
- Do not Resuscitate order
- Patient elopement
- Fall Risk
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Explanation
Hospitals use color codes to communicate emergencies quickly.
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Code Red universally indicates fire in the hospital.
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Do not resuscitate orders have different codes, not Red.
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Patient elopement or fall risk has separate codes (often Yellow or Blue).
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Quick recognition of Code Red enables a rapid response.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Age
- Body Weight
- Renal and Hepatic Function
- All of these
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Explanation
Age affects metabolism and drug clearance – infants and elderly may need dose adjustments.
Body weight determines dose per kg for many medications.
Renal and hepatic function affects drug metabolism and excretion.
Ignoring these factors can cause toxicity or ineffective therapy.
Therefore, all these factors significantly influence dosing.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
