FIRST AID PAST PAPERS MCQS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
- On the lower half of the sternum (center of the chest)
- Over the upper half of the sternum
- Over the xiphoid process
- ON the left side of the chest over the heart
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Explanation
Adult CPR requires compressions on the center of the chest to effectively pump blood.
The lower half of the sternum avoids injury to the xiphoid process.
Compressions over the upper sternum or xiphoid can cause rib or organ injury.
Correct hand placement ensures efficient circulation to the heart and brain.
The left side of the chest is incorrect; compressions must be midline, over the sternum.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Manage an unconscious patient’s airway
- Apply direct pressure to control bleeding
- Perform CPR if needed
- Administer prescription medications without authorization
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Explanation
A first aider’s role is to provide immediate, basic care until professional help arrives.
Managing airway, controlling bleeding, and performing CPR are within the scope of first aid.
Administering prescription medications requires medical training and authorization.
Doing so can cause harm or legal issues.
Therefore, a first aider should not give prescription drugs without proper authorization.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Drowning
- Suffocation or gas poisoning
- Cardiac Arrest
- All of the above
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Explanation
Artificial respiration (rescue breathing) is used when a person stops breathing but may still have a heartbeat.
Drowning → water in lungs prevents oxygen intake → rescue breathing needed.
Suffocation or gas poisoning → oxygen supply blocked → artificial respiration restores oxygen.
Cardiac arrest → often combined with CPR (compressions + rescue breaths).
In all these cases, rescue breathing provides oxygen to the lungs and vital organs until normal breathing resumes.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Empathy
- Self Regulation
- Social Skill
- Social Awareness
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Explanation
Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the emotions of others.
It is a key component of emotional intelligence that allows effective interpersonal relationships.
Self-regulation refers to managing one’s own emotions.
Social skills involve interacting and communicating effectively.
Social awareness includes understanding social norms and situations, but empathy specifically focuses on others’ feelings.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Remove ingested poison
- Relieve severe gastric distension
- Both A & B
- Prepare for certain surgeries
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Explanation
Gastric lavage involves flushing the stomach with fluid, usually via a tube.
It is performed to remove ingested poisons or toxins before they are absorbed.
It can also be used to relieve severe gastric distension in certain medical conditions.
Sometimes, it is part of preoperative preparation, but that is secondary.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Sterile dressing
- Roller bandage
- Tissue paper
- Any available clean cloth
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Explanation
Sterile dressing provides a barrier against bacteria and contaminants.
Keeps the wound clean and promotes healing.
Roller bandage alone may hold a dressing in place but is not sterile by itself.
Tissue paper or any available cloth are not sterile and may introduce infection.
Wound protection requires both sterility and coverage, so a sterile dressing is essential
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Phobias are triggered by a specific object or situation
- Panic attacks are always have an identification trigger
- The physical symptoms are entirely different
- Phobias do not cause significant anxiety
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Explanation
Specific phobias involve intense fear directly tied to a specific object or situation (e.g., spiders, heights).
Panic disorder involves unexpected, recurrent panic attacks that can occur without an identifiable trigger.
Both can share physical symptoms (e.g., palpitations, sweating, shortness of breath), so symptoms are not entirely different.
Both can cause significant anxiety and functional impairment; phobias are not anxiety-free.
The key distinction: phobias have identifiable triggers, panic attacks may not.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Splints
- Traction System
- Braces
- All of these
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Explanation
In orthopedic care, devices used for immobilization to support, stabilize, or restrict movement of bones and joints include:
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Splints – Temporary support for fractures or injuries.
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Traction systems – Used to align bones and reduce fractures by applying a pulling force.
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Braces – Provide support and limit movement in chronic conditions or after injuries.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- The program must be fully government funded
- The disease should have a high prevalence in the target population
- Effective early treatment should be available
- The disease should have significant health consequences
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Explanation
Funding is important for implementation but is not a primary epidemiological criterion.
Screening effectiveness depends on disease characteristics, not who pays for it.
Primary criteria for an effective disease screening program include:
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High prevalence in the target population – screening is more useful when the disease is relatively common.
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Effective early treatment available – early detection should improve outcomes.
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Significant health consequences – the disease should have serious impact if not detected early.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
- Apply direct pressure with a sterile dressing
- Evaluate the extremity
- Apply a tourniquet proximal to the wound
- Check distal pulses
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Explanation
When controlling severe external bleeding, the first and most important step is to apply direct pressure on the wound using a sterile dressing.
This helps immediately slow or stop the bleeding.
Other steps follow after direct pressure if bleeding continues:
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Check distal pulses – to ensure blood flow is not compromised.
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Apply a tourniquet – only if direct pressure fails and bleeding is life-threatening.
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Evaluate the extremity – for injuries, but not before stopping major bleeding.
Last updated question 28 feb 2026
