Explanation

• Jam-ul-Quran  means The Compilation of the Qur’an
• During the caliphate of Abu Bakr, the single compilation of the Qur’an into one volume
• Began after the Battle of Yamamah, which is called جمع القرآن (Jam -ul-Quran)

Explanation

Hazrat Bilal called the first Azan of  Fajar prayer

First Azan was called out in 1 A.H

The Title of Bilal ibn Rabah: Sayyid al-Muʾaḏḏin

Born: 580 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Died: on March 2, 640 AD, in Damascus, Syria

Place of burial: Bab el Saghir Cemetery, Damascus, Syria

Hazrat 'Umar was the first person to suggest the calling of the Azan.

Explanation

• Designer: Amir Uddin Kidwai Adoption Date: 11 August 1947 (officially adopted) Additional information: Green field – represents Muslims of Pakistan White stripe – represents minorities and religious minorities’ rights Crescent and star – symbol of progress and light Proportion of flag: 2:3 (height:width)

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Balochistan is widely considered one of the most climate-vulnerable regions in Pakistan

Baluchistan is the biggest province of Pakistan by area.

Became a province in 1970

The capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Covers 42 percent of the area of Pakistan

Explanation

• Rohtas Fort near Jhelum was built by Sher Shah Suri. 
• He was the founder of the Suri Empire in India
• Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress
• It is located near the city of Dina in Jhelum 
• The construction started in 1541 
• Rohtas Fort has 14 gates 
  

Explanation

• Qutb ud-Din Aibak was the first independent Muslim ruler of Delhi 
• Founder of the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty
• He was the general of Muhammad Ghori.
  

Additional information

• Al-khafif was the first ruler of the Soomra dynasty (1011-1026)
• Mughal emperor Akbar was the first Muslim 
• Razia Sultana, the first woman ruler of India

Explanation

• Pakistan officially became an Islamic Republic on March 23, 1956
• After nine years of efforts, Pakistan successfully framed a constitution.
• The Constituent Assembly adopted it on February 29, 1956.
• The constitution consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts and 6 schedules.
• March 23rd became Pakistan's Republic Day.

Explanation

About United Nations Climate Change Conference 2025

Edition: 30th 

Starting date: 10 Nov 2025

Closing date: 21 Nov 2025

Venue: Brazil

Additional Information: 

COP29 was held in Baku, Azerbaijan in 2024.

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Explanation

• General Sahir Shamshad Mirza is identified as the last CJCSC of Pakistan
• Role: He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.
• Tenure: 27 November 2022 – 27 November 2025

Explanation

• Dr. Kabir Ahmed Sidhu is the Chairman of the SECP
• Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
• Current Role: appointed Jan 2026
• Previous Role: Chairman, Competition Commission of Pakistan (appointed Aug 2023).