Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Siachen Glacier length is 76KM
• Located in the eastern Karakoram range of the Himalayas,
• Located in Ghanche District, Gilgit-Baltistan.
• Height: 20,000 feet
•  Pakistan's largest Glacier
• World 2nd largest Glacier
• The meaning of Siachen Glacier is Abundance of roses means گلاب کی کثرت

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Faiz Ahmed Faiz was the first Asian poet to receive the Lenin Peace Prize.
• He was awarded in 1962 by the Soviet Union for his contributions to literature and peace.
• He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• He wrote extensively in Urdu and Punjabi.
• Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal, Pakistan
• Died: November 20, 1984, Lahore, Pakistan

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• The Earth’s circumference at the equator is about 40,075 km (24,901 miles).
• Measured through the poles, it is slightly smaller: 40,008 km (24,860 miles).
• The difference is due to the equatorial bulge caused by Earth's rotation.
• Diameter: ~12,756 km (7,926 miles).
• Age of Earth: ~4.453 billion years.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• The name Table Tennis was officially adopted in 1921–22.
• It replaced the earlier popular name “Ping-Pong.”
• The original Ping-Pong Association (1902) was revived at that time.
• After revival, the sport was standardized and renamed.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) is the current crown prince, deputy prime minister((2022) and minister of defense of Saudi Arabia 

Mohammed was appointed crown prince on 21 June 2017, following the King's decision to depose Muhammad bin Nayef 

Last updated on 8-3-2026

Explanation

• OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation)
  • Foundation Date: 25 September 1969
  • Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Official Languages: Arabic, English, French
  • Total Members: 57 countries
  • First Summit: Rabat, Morocco
  • Significance: Largest international organization after the UN

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Red Sindhi: Indigenous cow breed, reddish color, high milk yield, heat tolerant
• Nili Ravi: Famous water buffalo breed, large body, high-fat milk production
• Main Purpose: Dairy production for local and commercial use
• Major Regions: Punjab, Sindh (Pakistan)
• Adaptability: Well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates

Last verified on 05-02-2025

Explanation

• Length: 13.40 m (44 ft)
• Width: 5.18 m (17 ft)

• Length: 15.38 m (50.5 ft)
• Width: 5.18 m (17 ft)

Explanation

FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization.

• Founded: 16 October 1945.
• Headquarter: Rome, Italy.
• World Food Day is observed on 16 October.

Last verified on 25-01-2026