Explanation

• Discoverer: Victor Hess
• Year: 1912
• Method: High-altitude balloon experiments
• Nobel Prize: 1936 (Physics)
• Field: Astrophysics / Space radiation

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• HTTPS (SSL/TLS) is used to establish a secure channel of communication over a potentially insecure network.
• SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols.
• They encrypt data to protect it from hackers during transmission.
• They ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.
• Commonly used in secure websites (HTTPS connections).

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Mail Merge is used to merge data into a template document to create multiple personalized copies.
• It is a feature of MS Word used for bulk document creation.
• It combines a main document with a data source (like names or addresses).
• Each output document is customized automatically.
• Commonly used for letters, labels, and certificates.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

روز کا مطلب دن ہے اور یہ ایک اسم ہے۔

نیم روز میں روز بنیادی لفظ کے طور پر استعمال ہوا ہے۔

اس لیے یہ کسی صفت یا لاحقے کے بجائے اسم ہے۔

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Election year: 1985
• Type: Non-party basis elections
• Martial law period: 1977–1988
• Prime Minister after elections: Muhammad Khan Junejo
• President: General Zia-ul-Haq

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• The Bandung Conference was held in Indonesia (Bandung city) in 1955.
• Also known as the: Asian-African Conference
• Participating countries: 29 Asian and African nations
• Purpose: Anti-colonialism, peace, cooperation
• Outcome: Foundation for Non-Aligned Movement idea

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Hub Dam is located in Balochistan province.
• It is near the Sindh border and supplies water to Karachi.
• It is built on the Hub River about 56 km from Karachi.
• The dam lies between Lasbela District (Balochistan) and Karachi (Sindh).

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• A newsletter is written in a formal style to share information clearly and professionally.
• It is usually used by organizations, schools, and companies.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• An address that does not change daily is called a Static IP Address.
• It remains fixed.
• It is manually assigned by the ISP or network admin.
• It is used for servers, websites, and permanent network services.
• Unlike dynamic IP, it stays constant over time.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• IPv6 size: 128 bits
• IPv4 size: 32 bits
• Format: Hexadecimal (8 groups)
• Purpose: Increase address availability
• Developed by: IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)

Last verified on 20-06-2026