Explanation

• The founder of the Fatimid dynasty was: Al-Mahdi
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• Ubayd Allāh al-Mahdī, the founder of the Fāṭimid dynasty
• The first caliph, al-Mahdī, established his capital at Mahdiyyah (founded 920) on the east coast of Tunisia 
• Born 31 July 873 or 874 (Khuzestan/Salamiyah)
• Died 3      April 934 (aged 59-60)                    
  

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Fatimid Caliphate

Caliph

• 909–934 (first)--------> Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah (founder)

• 1160–1171 (last)-------> Al-Adid

Explanation

Gun powder is a mixture of sulphur, charcoal and potassium nitrate (KNO3).

Explanation

"Burn the candle at both ends" means دولت ضائع کرنا 

For example: Young people like to enjoy life and they often burn the candle at both ends.

Explanation

 Our home is built of bricks means ہمارا مکان اینٹوں سے بنا ہوا ہے

The bag is made of leather.

The window is made of glass. 

Explanation

A sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

Explanation

A tsunami is an ocean wave triggered by large earthquakes that occur near or under the ocean, volcanic eruptions, submarine landslides, or by onshore landslides in which large volumes of debris fall into the water.

Explanation

• • Shuddhi and Sangathan movements were started at the end of Tehreek e Khilafat
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  • The Shuddhi movement was started by Swami Dayanand Saraswati
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  • The Shuddhi movement was started in 1923
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• Shuddhi Movement was started by Arya Samaj to bring back the people who transformed their religion to Islam and Christianity from Hinduism
  

Explanation

A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work.

Central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together.

Explanation

• Called the Frigid Zones (or Polar Regions)
• Located within the Arctic Circle (North) and Antarctic Circle (South)
• Extremely cold temperatures all year
• Experience polar day (24-hour daylight in summer) and polar night (24-hour darkness in winter)
• Covered mostly by ice and snow

Explanation

Cricket World Cup 2019 final was played between New zealand and England

In the Super Over, England sent in Ben Stokes and Jos Buttler to face Trent Boult and the pair managed 15 runs.

Jofra Archer bowled the Super Over for England and did an excellent job, restricting the Kiwis to 15 to trigger massive celebrations in the stadium and all around the United Kingdom.

• About ICC men’s Cricket ODI World Cup 2019
• Edition: 12th
• Venue: Wales & England
• Champion: England (first time) 
• Runner-Up: New Zealand
• Participating teams: 10
• Matches played: 48
• Player of the series: Kane Williamson (New Zealand)
• Most runs taken by: Rohit Sharma (India)
• Most wickets taken by: Mitchell Starc (Australia)