Explanation

• The term "Instructional Leadership" in educational supervision refers to "Principals and other school leaders promoting effective teaching and learning."
• It involves school leaders actively supporting and guiding teachers in improving instructional practices, curriculum development, and overall educational outcomes within the school.

Last verified on 11-11-2026

Explanation

• SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
• In educational planning, SWOT analysis is used to assess the internal and external factors affecting an institution or educational plan.
• Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors.
• Opportunities and Threats are external factors.
• It helps educational planners make better strategic decisions.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• The Montessori Method of education was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori.
• It focuses on child-centered and self-directed learning.
• Children learn through hands-on activities and practical experience.
• First introduced: Early 1900s (around 1907)
• First school: Casa dei Bambini (Rome)

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

Ontology is a branch of philosophy/metaphysics that studies the nature of being and existence.

It explores what kinds of things exist and how they relate to each other in reality.

Explanation

Explanation

The Socratic method is a method of asking questions after questions from students.

A Socratic method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals.

It is based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Explanation

• Aristotle lived from 384 BCE to 322 BCE.
• His works on realism and contributions to the scientific method were written during this period in ancient Greece.

Explanation

• The Timeout Technique in classroom management involves removing an unruly student from the rest of the class for a brief period.
• This strategy aims to give the student a temporary break from the classroom environment, providing them with an opportunity to reflect on their behavior.

Explanation

The term "enigmatic" means: difficult to interpret.

Explanation

• According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs form the foundational and most fundamental level of human needs.
• These needs include basic requirements for survival, such as air, water, food, and shelter.

Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of needs list here:

1. Physiological Needs
2. Safety Needs
3. Belongingness and Love Needs
4. Esteem Needs
5. Self-Actualization