Explanation

Ufa

• Country: Russia
• Capital of: Bashkortostan
• Founded: 1574
• City status: 1586
• Known for: Engineering industries

Additional information:

Russia

• Capital: Moscow
• Currency: Ruble
• Language: Russian
• Continent: Europe & Asia

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

• Iskander Mirza became the first President of Pakistan on 23 March 1956.
• He was the last Governor-General of Pakistan before becoming President.
• He was associated with the Republican Party.
• He abrogated the 1956 Constitution and imposed martial law (1958).
• He also served earlier as Governor of Bengal (India) and Governor-General of Pakistan.
• Born: 13 November 1899, Murshidabad, India
• Died: 13 November 1969, London, UK (buried in Iran)
• He was the great-grandson of Mir Jafar.

Additional information:

• First President of Constituent Assembly of Pakistan: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
• First elected President of Pakistan: Field Marshal Ayub Khan

Explanation

The first constitution of Pakistan (1956) was abrogated on October 7, 1958

After 09 years Pakistan got its first constitution

Promulgation Date: March 23, 1956.

 Key Figures:

• President Iskander Mirza (abrogated it)
• General Ayub Khan (became CMLA, then deposed Mirza on Oct 27, 1958).
• Choudhry Mohammad Ali was the Prime Minister of Pakistan 

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Alexander Graham Bell is credited as the inventor of the telephone.
• He was awarded the first successful patent for it.
• The telephone was invented in 1876.
• Bell made the first-ever telephone call to his assistant Thomas Watson.

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Currency: Renminbi (Yuan/CNY)
• Symbol: ¥ / 元
• Capital: Beijing
• Official Language: Mandarin
• Continent: Asia
• Parliament: National People’s Congress (NPC)
• National Sport: Table Tennis
• Religion: No official religion

Explanation

• Edition: 22
• Held: 20 November 18 December 2022 (Qatar)
• Matches: 64
• Length: 28 days
• First Asian cities to host FIFA world cup: South Korea & Japan (2002)
• First Arab country to host FIFA world: Qatar (2022)
• FIFA world cup held in Asia in 2022: Second time
• Venues: 8 (5 cities)
• Country to provide security: Pakistan (sent around 4500 soldiers)
• Country to produce ball: Pakistan
• Participating countries from Asia: Qatar, Iran, South Korea, Japan & Saudi Arabia
• Winner: Argentine
• Argentine won: after 36 years (previously won in 1986)
• Runner-up: France
• Argentine won: third time
• Goals scored: 172
• Top scorer: Kylian Mbappe (8 goals)
• Kylian Mbappe belongs: France
• Best player: Lionel Messi (7 goals) (Argentine)
• Golden Ball winner: Lionel Messi
• Lionel Messi won Ball: Second time
• Lionel Messi won Golden Ball first time: 2014
• Best young player: Enzo Fernendez (Argentine)
• Best goalkeeper: Emiliano Martinez (Argentine)
• Country to get third position: Croatia
• Country to get fourth position: Morocco
• Golden Boot winner: Kylian Mbappe (8 goals)
• Second player to score hat-trick in Final: Kylian Mbappe
• First Arab country to Qualify for semi-final: Morocco
• Final held: Lusail Stadium 
• World Cup trophy showcased by: Deepika Pedukone (Indian actress) & Iker Casillas (Spanish legend footballer)
• Golden Glove winner: Emiliano Martinez (Argentine)
• In 2022, Argentine became the first South American nation to win FIFA World Cup since Brazil in 2002.
• France lost in the final of a World Cup for the second time (First vs Italy in 2006) (second vs Argentine in 2022)

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• The length of the Indus River is 3,180 km.
• The largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River.
• It is the National River of Pakistan.

Additional information:

• The Indus River starts in Tibet.
• It originates from the Mansarovar lake.
• They flow through India, Pakistan.
• It finally falls into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
• They start making a delta near the city of Thatta.
• The old name of the Indus River was Sindhu.
• There are 6 Barrages constructed in the Indus River.
• The 2nd source of Indus River is Gar Tsangpo.
• The upper Indus Plain starts from Kalabagh.
• The upper Indus Plain ends at Mithankot.

Last updated by NA on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• Epistasis occurs when the expression of one gene is affected by another gene at a different locus.
• This interaction can mask or modify the effects of the other gene, leading to variations in phenotypes.

Last verified on 06-11-2026

Explanation

• The notochord is a flexible, rod-shaped structure that is present during the embryonic stage of all chordates
• It provides support and defines the primitive axis of the body.
• This characteristic is a key feature that distinguishes chordates from non-chordates.

Last verified on 06-11-2026

Explanation

SISTER = 535301

S = 5, I = 3, T = 3, E = 0, R = 1

UNCLE = 84670

U = 8, N = 4, C = 6, L = 7, E = 0 (E = 0 matched)

BOY = 129

B = 1, O = 2, Y = 9

Now SON

S = 5

O = 2

N = 4

SON = 524

Last verified on 20-10-2026