Explanation

• Civil aviation regulations in Pakistan come under the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
• The CAA regulates civil aviation, airports, air navigation, and aviation safety in Pakistan.
• It ensures compliance with national and international aviation standards.
• It licenses pilots, airlines, and aviation personnel.
• It also manages and supervises civil airports across the country.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• First Commander-in-Chief: General Sir Frank Messervy (Aug 1947 – Feb 1948)

• Second Commander-in-Chief: General Sir Douglas Gracey (Feb 1948 – Jan 1951)
• First Muslim Commander-in-Chief: General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1951)

Explanation

Explanation

• Pakistan's Public Service Commission at the federal level is called the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC).
• It is a constitutional body responsible for recruiting civil servants for the Federal Government.
• FPSC conducts competitive examinations, including the CSS Examination.
• It also conducts tests and interviews for various federal government posts.
• The Commission works to ensure merit-based recruitment.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Rawal Dam supplies water to Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
• It is built on the Korang River.
• The dam provides drinking water to both cities and helps meet their water needs.
• It also supports irrigation and recreational activities.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is the constitutional body responsible for the delimitation of constituencies in Pakistan.
• Delimitation means dividing the country into electoral constituencies based on the latest census.
• The ECP conducts delimitation to ensure fair and equal representation in elections.
• Headquarters: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Established: 23 March 1956

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 jointly with Kailash Satyarthi.
• The prize was announced in October 2014.
• At the age of 17, Malala became the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in the world.
• She was recognized for her struggle for girls' education and children's rights.

Additional information:

• She belongs to Mingora, Swat, Pakistan.
• Born: 12 July 1997
• International Malala Day: 12 July every year

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Location: Balochistan, Punjab & Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
• Highest Peak: Takht-e-Sulaiman (≈ 3,487 m / 11,440 ft)
• Mountain System: Part of the Sulaiman-Kirthar Mountain System
• Direction: Runs generally north to south
• Neighboring Range: Kirthar Range

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Hamoodur Rahman Commission investigated the 1971 Indo-Pak War and the Fall of Dhaka (East Pakistan).
• It was established in December 1971 by the Government of Pakistan.
• The commission examined the military, political, and administrative causes of Pakistan's defeat.
• Initial Report: 1972
• Supplementary Report: 1974

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Strategic Plans Division (SPD) oversees Pakistan's nuclear assets management and strategic forces.
• Established: February 2000
• It serves as the secretariat of Pakistan's National Command Authority (NCA).
• SPD is responsible for the safety, security, and operational management of Pakistan's nuclear weapons.
• It coordinates nuclear policy, command, control, and strategic planning.

Last verified on 07-07-2026