Explanation

• Rivers: Chenab + Jhelum
• Location: Jhang District, Punjab
• Type: Barrage (Headworks)
• Built during: British colonial period (1937-1939)
• Purpose: Flood control + irrigation

Last verified on 09-06-2026

Explanation

• A macro is an automated sequence of commands used to perform repetitive tasks quickly in software applications.
• It saves time by executing multiple steps with a single command.
• Commonly used in MS Word, Excel, and other office software.
• It can be recorded or programmed by the user.

Last verified on 21-06-2026

Explanation

• Phishing is a cybercrime where fake emails, messages, or websites are used to steal sensitive information like passwords or bank details.
• It tricks users into believing the message is from a trusted source.
• Criminals often use social media, email, or SMS for phishing attacks.
• The main goal is identity theft or financial fraud.

Last verified on 21-06-2026

Explanation

• HTTPS (SSL/TLS) is used to establish a secure channel of communication over a potentially insecure network.
• SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols.
• They encrypt data to protect it from hackers during transmission.
• They ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.
• Commonly used in secure websites (HTTPS connections).

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• India signed a deal with France to purchase Rafale fighter jets.
• The deal was made with French company Dassault Aviation.
• India ordered 36 Rafale jets in 2016.
• These jets are used to strengthen the Indian Air Force.
• Rafale is a multi-role combat aircraft used for air defense and attack missions.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The 60th United States presidential election was held in 2024.
• This election decides the President and Vice President of the United States.
• It is held every 4 years.

Additional information:

• 58th election: 2016
• 59th election: 2020

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The G7 countries together represent about 40% of the world’s wealth / global GDP.
• Share of world population: ~10%
• Member countries: USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan
• Economic type: Developed / industrialized economies
• Influence: Global trade, finance, and policy making

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Russia was suspended from the G7 (then G8) in 2014 due to the annexation of Crimea.
• Russia had taken control of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
• This action was widely criticized by Western countries.
• The group reverted from G8 back to G7.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Full form: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
• Function: Allocation of IP addresses, domain root zone, protocol numbers
• Parent organization: ICANN
• Regional distribution: Through RIRs (like ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC)
• Role: Maintains global internet numbering system

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Edition: 51st
• Venue: Alberta, Canada
• Note: the 50th G7 summit was held in 2024 in Italy.

• The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political and economic forum.
• G7 has Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US as its members.

Last verified on 22-06-2026