Explanation

• The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and the Lodi Empire,
• Took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.
• Result: Mughal victory
• Territorial changes: The Delhi Sultanate was annexed by the Mughal dynasty
• 2nd battle of Panipat: 1556
• 3rd battle of Panipat: 1761

Last updated by NA on 25-April-2026

Explanation

• Start Year: 1984
• End Year: 2003
• Operation: Operation Meghdoot
• Location: Siachen Glacier (Karakoram Range)
• Countries involved: Pakistan & India
• Known as highest battlefield in the world
  

Last verified on 23-04-2026

Explanation

• The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence.
• It was began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757.
• It took place at Plassey (Palashi) near the Hooghly River.
• The battle was between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah.
• The British were led by Robert Clive.
• It marked the beginning of British control in India (Bengal).

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India 17 times.
• Most famous raid was in 1025 AD, when he plundered the Somnath temple in Gujarat.
• Last (17th) attack took place in 1027 AD.
• Known as “Abductor of Scholars” due to looting knowledge centers.
• Played a significant role in Turkish invasions of India.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• The 4-day military conflict between India and Pakistan from May 7 to May 10, 2025,
• known as Operation Sindoor
• In response to a 22 April attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanation

• Operation Bunyan Um Marsoos was launched by Pakistan on 10 May 2025, after Fajr prayer.
• It targeted seven key Indian military sites, including Pathankot, Udhampur, Gujarat air bases, Rajasthan air base, and BrahMos storage site.
• The operation was retaliation for Indian missile strikes inside Pakistan.
• The name Bunyan Um Marsoos comes from Surah Al-Saff (61:4), meaning “a structure firmly joined together.”
• Verse reference: “Allah indeed loves those who fight in His Way as though they are a solid wall cemented with molten lead.”

Last verified on 22-02-2026

Explanation

The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan 

It was signed on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

It was a peace agreement 

Through the mediation of the Soviet Union 

It was signed by:

• President of Pakistan Ayub Khan 
• by India’s Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri 

Explanation

On 22 April 2025, gunmen attacked tourists in Pahalgam,

At least 24 people were killed in India-occupied Kashmir when gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists.

Additional Information: 

After this attack, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty 

Closed Check-post named Attari 

Asked Pakistani nationals to leave India within 48 Hours 

Explanation

The rift between India and Pakistan originated after the Partition of British India in August 1947 

It was solidified by the subsequent First Indo-Pakistani War (1947–1948)

The war ended on January 1, 1949, with a UN-brokered ceasefire

Divided Kashmir, with India holding roughly two-thirds of the territory and Pakistan one-third.