Explanation

• Umm al-Mu'minin Hafsah, daughter of Umar (رضي الله عنه).
• She was the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• She was the first woman known as a "Hafiz e Quran."
• Her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ took place in 3 A.H.
• She was born in 605 AD in Mecca.
• She was passed away in 665 AD in Medina.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

After the death of Hazrat Umar (RA), the copy was kept with Hazrat Hafza bint Umar.

She was the Hazrat Umar (RA )'s daughter and the wife of the Prophet (PBUH)

Additonal information

• After the compilation of the Quran, the copy was given to the caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A).
• After the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr, the copy was transferred to the next caliph, Hazrat Umar (R.A).
• This copy is known as Mushaf-e-Hafza

Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Explanation

Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) in 640 CE.

This conquest expanded the Islamic empire into North Africa.

Explanation

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is buried in the Sacred Chamber alongside the first two Rashidun Caliphs, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (RA) and Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), in the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina.

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was the eighth Umayyad caliph.

He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation