Explanation

• These groups emerged in early Islamic history due to differences in beliefs (Aqeedah).
• They are classified as religious sects.
• Each group had its own interpretation of faith, free will, and divine power.
• Kharijites – strict views on leadership and faith
• Qadarites – believed in free will
• Jabriates – believed in predestination (no free will)
• Mu’tazilites – emphasized logic and reasoning
• Ash’arites – balanced revelation and rationality

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Ramayana is a famous epic / religious text of Hinduism.
• It tells the story of Lord Rama and his life.
• Language → Originally Sanskrit
• Major Hindu texts → Ramayana, Mahabharata, Vedas, Upanishads

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• Tirthankars are spiritual teachers in Jainism who have achieved liberation (moksha) and guide others.
• They help followers cross the “river of worldly life” (samsara) toward salvation.

Additional information:

Total 24 Tirthankars in the current time cycle.

• Rishabhanatha – First Tirthankar
• Mahavira – 24th and last Tirthankar

Last verified on 19-03-2026

Explanation

• The fundamental principle of Jainism is Ahimsa (non-violence), which means avoiding harm to all living beings.

Additional information:

• Founded: ~6th century BCE, India
• Founder: Lord Mahavira (599–527 BCE)
• Core principles (Five Vows): Ahimsa, Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)
• Major followers today: ~4–5 million
• Main sects: Digambara, Svetambara

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• Laotzi’s work (Tao Te Ching) is a foundational text of Taoism.
• It is written by Laotzi in ancient China.
• It has been translated into hundreds of languages worldwide, second only to the Bible.
• The book focuses on philosophy, morality, and the way of life (Tao).
• Its teachings influence ethics, governance, and spiritual practices.

Last verified on 16-03-2026