Explanation

• Chaturvarna system divides Hindu society into four main classes (varnas).

These are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.

1. Brahmin: Priests, teachers, scholars
2. Kshatriya: Warriors, rulers
3. Vaishya: Traders, farmers, merchants
4. Shudra: Laborers, service providers

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Bhagavad Gita (18 chapters) is part of the Mahabharata epic.
• It is a sacred Hindu scripture spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.
• It is located in the Bhishma Parva (Book 6) of Mahabharata.
• It teaches duty (dharma), karma, and spirituality.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Vishnu is regarded as the Preserver in the Hindu Trimurti.
• He is responsible for maintaining and protecting the universe.
• The Trimurti consists of Brahma (Creator), Vishnu (Preserver), and Shiva (Destroyer).
• Vishnu is believed to restore balance whenever evil increases.
• He is worshipped in many forms (avatars) like Rama and Krishna.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Nasadiya Sukta (Hymn of Creation) is found in the Rigveda.
• Hymn number: 10th Mandala (10.129)
• Theme: Origin of universe / creation philosophy
• Language: Vedic Sanskrit
• Nature: Speculative philosophical hymn

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Ethical consistency means remaining principled in all situations.
• True morality is tested when personal interests are at stake.
• Islam strongly emphasizes justice and honesty.
• A person with integrity does not abandon truth for personal gain.
• Justice despite loss reflects the highest moral consistency.

Last verified on 15-05-2026

Explanation

• Ethical integrity means remaining honest, fair, and principled even during difficult situations.
• True character is tested when a person faces pressure, fear, or personal loss.
• Islam and moral systems emphasize justice and truthfulness regardless of circumstances.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Integrity means honesty and strong moral principles.
• It is tested when a person faces pressure or difficulty.
• True integrity requires standing by justice and truth.
• Personal loss or benefit does not change the decision.
• Ethical behavior remains consistent in all situations.

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Worship in Islam is not only rituals but also moral development.
• Its purpose is to improve character and behavior.
• True success of worship is seen in ethical actions.
• Real impact is moral and practical improvement in life.

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Ethical accountability means being responsible for moral actions.
• It depends on belief in moral or divine judgment and responsibility.
• Some beliefs weaken the sense of accountability.
• The strongest impact comes when moral control is seen only in human systems.
• This reduces the feeling of being answerable for actions beyond humans.

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Respect for humanity in Islamic and ethical thought is universal and equal.
• Every human deserves dignity regardless of group, status, or background.
• Justice and fairness are key foundations of human respect.
• Conditional or selective respect weakens moral equality.
• The strongest principle is treating all humans with justice and dignity.

Last verified on 08-05-2026