Explanation

• Article 18 – Freedom of trade, business or profession

Additional information:

• Article 17 – Freedom of association
• Article 16 – Freedom of assembly
• Article 19 – Freedom of speech
• Article 25 – Equality of citizens

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of 1973 defines the structure of Pakistan’s Parliament.
• Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the country.
• It represents the federal system of governance.
• It includes two houses plus the head of state.
• Article 50 clearly defines its composition.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 25(1) ensures equality of all citizens before law.
• It prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex or other grounds.

Additional information:

• Article 10-A – Right to fair trial
• Article 9 – Security of person
• Article 14 – Dignity of man
• Article 4 – Right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
• Article 10-A ensures the right to fair trial and due process.
• This article was added through the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.
• It applies to both civil rights and criminal cases.
• It strengthens justice and protects individuals from unfair treatment.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Freedom of movement in Pakistan is guaranteed under Article 15 of the Constitution of 1973.
• It allows every citizen to move freely and reside in any part of the country.

Additional information:

• Article 14 – Inviolability of dignity of man
• Article 16 – Freedom of assembly
• Article 17 – Freedom of association
• Article 18 – Freedom of trade, business, or profession

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Required majority: 2/3 of total membership
• House involved: National Assembly + Senate
• Article: 239 of Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
• Purpose: To maintain stability in constitutional law

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Constitutional Law defines the structure of a state.
• It explains the relationship between legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• It is based on the constitution of a country.
• It also defines powers, duties, and limits of institutions.
• It protects fundamental rights of citizens.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Supreme Judicial Council ensures accountability of judges in Pakistan.
• It deals with misconduct cases against judges of superior courts.
• Established under Article 209 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
• It can recommend removal of judges if found guilty.
• It maintains judicial discipline and integrity.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the Supreme Court has special original jurisdiction.
• It deals with disputes between federal government and provincial governments.
• It also covers disputes between provinces themselves.
• This power is given under Article 184 of the Constitution.
• It ensures the Supreme Court acts as the highest authority in inter-government disputes.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Article 69 protects parliamentary proceedings.
• It states that court cannot question Parliament’s proceedings on procedural irregularities.
• This ensures parliamentary independence.
• Courts can only intervene in cases of constitutional violation, not procedure issues.

Additional information:

• Article 68 → Restrictions on discussion in Parliament
• Article 70 → Introduction of bills
• Article 85 → Federal Consolidated Fund matters
• Article 86 → Supplementary budget provisions

Last verified on 29-04-2026