Explanation

• Over-damping occurs when damping force is very large.
• The system returns to equilibrium without oscillating.
• Because of strong resistance, motion becomes very slow.
• It takes more time compared to critical damping.

Last verified on 05-06-2026

Explanation

• The sentence is in Simple Present Tense: Lion does not eat grass.
• Passive voice structure: Object + is/am/are + not + past participle + by + subject.
• Therefore, “Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.” is correct.

Last verified on 05-06-2026

Explanation

• Vicarious means بدحواس
• Delegated means تفویض کردہ

Last verified on 05-06-2026

Explanation

• Lucid means شفاف، واضح اور سمجھنے میں آسان
• Unclear means غیر واضح
• Vague means مبہم
• Confused means غیر واضح یا فہم کی کمی

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Summative assessment is conducted at the end of a course, term, unit, or academic year to measure students' overall learning and achievement.
• It evaluates whether the learning objectives have been successfully achieved.

Common examples of summative assessments:

• Final examinations
• Board examinations
• End-of-term tests
• Final projects
• Annual assessments

Additional information:

• Diagnostic Assessment: In the beginning of learning → identifies prior knowledge, strengths, and weaknesses.
• Formative Assessment: In the middle/during learning → improves teaching and learning through feedback.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• The philosophical foundation of curriculum deals with basic beliefs and values.
• It focuses on ideas about education, knowledge, and learning.
• Philosophy guides what should be taught and why.
• It shapes aims, objectives, and content selection.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The word Philosophy comes from Greek words “philo” (love) and “sophia” (wisdom).
• Therefore, its literal meaning is “Love of wisdom.”

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• Private educational institutions were nationalized in Pakistan in 1972.
• This decision was taken under the National Education Policy 1972.
• The aim was to bring uniformity and control in education.
• Many schools, colleges, and institutions were taken under government control.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The main goal of teaching is to bring positive change in students.
• It focuses on improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
• Teaching is not only about giving information.
• It aims at overall personality development of learners.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation