Explanation

• ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.
• It refers to technologies used to collect, process, store, and communicate information.
• ICT includes computers, mobile phones, the internet, networks, and communication systems.
• It is widely used in education, business, healthcare, and government.
• ICT helps people access and share information quickly and efficiently.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

A Management Information System (MIS) collects and analyzes data on students, staff, resources, and performance, aiding informed decision-making in educational planning and administration.

Explanation

Senior school teachers in Pakistan significantly contribute to curriculum development by sharing classroom experiences and providing feedback, which makes the curriculum more practical and relevant.

Explanation

Contingency planning in educational management involves preparing for potential future risks, emergencies, or changes to ensure that the school can continue to function effectively.

Explanation

An effective school administrator fosters strong, trusting relationships with teachers, parents, students, and the community to create a collaborative educational environment.

Explanation

A critical trait of effective education leaders is Flexibility in decision making. 

 Educational leaders need to be able to adapt to changing situations, consider different perspectives,

And adjust their plans accordingly to achieve the best outcomes, which requires flexibility in decision-making. 

Explanation

In the conference for Educational Development in 1951, the main hurdle identified was lack of trained teachers

Explanation

 Pakistan's education system faces a dire crisis, with 26.2 million children out of school and alarmingly low learning outcomes.

The highest number of out-of-school children is in

• Punjab (11.73 million),
• Followed by Sindh (7.63 million),
• KP (3.63 million),
• Balochistan (3.13 million)
• ICT (0.08 million)

Explanation

The verb "prevented" is typically followed by the preposition "from" when talking about stopping someone from doing something.

The correct structure is: "prevented from + gerund (verb + ing)."

Explanation

In Pakistan, education is a fundamental right of children aged 5 to 16 years, as stated in Article 25A of the Constitution.

This right guarantees free and compulsory education for all children within this age group.