Explanation

• Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + K → Insert Hyperlink

Additional information:

• Ctrl + P → Print
• Ctrl + F2 → Print Preview
• Ctrl + H → Replace dialog box
• Ctrl + D → Font dialog box

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Raw data processed by a computer becomes Information.
• Data consists of raw, unorganized facts and figures.
• After processing, data becomes meaningful and useful information.
• Information helps users make decisions.

Last verified on 13-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was appointed as the first Ameer-e-Hajj in 9 AH.
• In 9 AH (630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) appointed him to lead the first official Hajj caravan under Islamic rule.
• He led about 300 Muslims from Madinah to Makkah.
• Later, Hazrat Ali (RA) was sent to proclaim the opening verses of Surah At-Tawbah during Hajj.
• In 10 AH (632 CE), the Prophet (ﷺ) personally performed the Farewell Hajj (Hajjat-ul-Wada).

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• The Durand Line was established as the official border between British India and Afghanistan.
• It was drawn in 1893.
• British representative: Sir Mortimer Durand
• Afghan ruler: Amir Abdur Rahman Khan
• It later became the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• Length: Around 2,640 km

Last verified on 09-06-2026

Explanation

• Start a presentation from the beginning: F5
• Start a presentation from the current slide: Shift + F5

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

The following nine countries are declared nuclear powers: 

1. USA
2. Russia
3. UK
4. France
5. China
6. India
7. Pakistan
8. Israel
9. North Korea

Nuclear weapons first developed in 1945 (USA).

Nuclear powers are divided into:

1. Official (NPT recognized): USA, Russia, UK, France, China
2. Non-NPT / de facto: India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea

Last verified on 06-08-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Prudence is the accounting concept associated with FRS 38 (and its international equivalent, IAS 38 Intangible Assets),
• Financial Reporting Standard 38 (FRS 38)
• It helps avoid overstating assets or income.
• It is associated with careful recognition and measurement.

Explanation

The decision-making limitation you are describing is known as bounded rationality

• Core Idea: People try to make good choices, but they cannot be fully perfect or all-knowing.
• Coined By: Economist Herbert Simon in 1947.
• Result: Leaders pick a choice that is "good enough" rather than searching for the absolute best choice.