Explanation

• Discoverer: Alexander Fleming
• Year of discovery: 1928
• Place: St. Mary's Hospital, London
• First patient treated with penicillin: Albert Alexander
• Date of first treatment: 12 February 1941

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• First Commander-in-Chief: General Sir Frank Messervy (Aug 1947 – Feb 1948)

• Second Commander-in-Chief: General Sir Douglas Gracey (Feb 1948 – Jan 1951)
• First Muslim Commander-in-Chief: General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1951)

Explanation

Python is widely considered the most common and popular language for Artificial Intelligence 

Due to its simplicity, readability, and a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks specifically designed for AI and machine learning tasks. 

Explanation

Generative AI became the most widely used mode of artificial intelligence in 2025.

It can create content, including text, images, music, and code.

Popular examples include ChatGPT, DALL·E,

Explanation

Helix Humanoid is an AI-driven system designed to enable human-like upper-body movements.

It is used in robotics and human-robot interaction.

This AI feature controls arms, shoulders, and torso movements.

Explanation

Embedded AI refers to AI integrated into devices to perform specific tasks.

In robotics, it allows machines to process data and act in real-time.

Unlike general AI, it is focused on task-specific intelligent behavior.

Examples include autonomous robots, smart sensors, and drones.

Explanation

• China is Pakistan’s largest trade partner.
• Trade between Pakistan and China increased significantly after CPEC (2015).
• Both countries signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2006.
• This partnership plays a key role in Pakistan’s economy and infrastructure development.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Almost 40% of the world's oil supply passes through the Strait of Hormuz.
• It is one of the world's most important oil shipping routes.
• The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
• It is about 55–95 km wide.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• The Diet is the national Parliament of Japan.
• It is a bicameral legislature.
• It is consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors.
• The National Diet was established on 29 November 1890.
• It is the highest legislative body of Japan.

Last verified on 06-07-2026