Explanation

• The official court language of the Mughal Empire was Persian.
• It was used in administration, literature, and royal communication.
• Mughal rulers adopted Persian from earlier Islamic traditions.
• It remained dominant until the British period.
• It influenced the development of Urdu language.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Arya Samaj was a Hindu reform movement.
• It was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875.
• Its main strongholds were in Western and Northern India.
• Key areas included Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan.
• It promoted Vedic teachings and social reforms.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Constitutional Law defines the structure of a state.
• It explains the relationship between legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• It is based on the constitution of a country.
• It also defines powers, duties, and limits of institutions.
• It protects fundamental rights of citizens.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan clearly defines the state religion.
• Under Article 2, Islam is declared the state religion of Pakistan.
• This provision was included in the Constitution of 1973.
• It reflects the Islamic identity of the state.
• It guides the overall legal and ideological framework of Pakistan.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: National Economic Council (NEC)
• Chairman: Prime Minister
• Article: 156
• Function: Economic planning & policy-making
• Members: Federal & Provincial representatives

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Supreme Judicial Council ensures accountability of judges in Pakistan.
• It deals with misconduct cases against judges of superior courts.
• Established under Article 209 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
• It can recommend removal of judges if found guilty.
• It maintains judicial discipline and integrity.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Volkan Bozkir welcomed the India-Pakistan ceasefire agreement.
• He was the President of the UN General Assembly (2020–2021).
• The ceasefire relates to the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan.
• The development was seen as a positive step for regional peace.
• The UN encourages dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The title Ummul Kitab means “Mother of the Book”.
• It refers to Surah Al-Fatiha.
• It is the first Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It is also called Ummul Quran due to its central importance.
• It summarizes core teachings of worship, guidance, and prayer.
• It is recited in every unit of Salah (Namaz).
• It has 7 verses.

Explanation

• In 1913, the All India Muslim League adopted a moderate political objective.
• It supported self-government (autonomy) for Indians within the British Empire.
• This reflected early cooperation between Muslim League and Congress ideals.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1546.
• Sher Shah Suri set up a new civic and military administration.
• He issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 grains.
• It was also termed the Rupiya.
• The silver coin remained in use during the Mughal period, the Maratha era (1674–1818) and in British India, as well.

Last verified on 30-04-2026