Explanation

• Razia Sultana was the first and last female ruler of Delhi Sultanate.
  • She ruled India from 1236 to 1240.
  • She was the daughter of Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish and Turkan Khatun.
  • Known for her bravery, intelligence, and administrative skills.

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan has a two-tier (two sets) court system.
• It consists of Superior Judiciary and Subordinate Judiciary.
• Supreme Court of Pakistan and High Courts are part of the superior judiciary.
• Lower courts include civil and criminal courts at district level.
• This system ensures justice from lower to highest level.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) is an online education database.
• It provides access to research papers, journals, and education materials.
• It is widely used by students, teachers, and researchers.
• It is funded by the U.S. Department of Education.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Sir Henry Bartle Frere initiated railway development in Sindh.
• The main goal was to connect Karachi port with inland areas.
• The railway line was planned between Karachi and Kotri in April 1858.
• It was opened on 13 May 1861 for public use.
• Distance: about 174 km (108 miles).

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The book Gazetteer of West Pakistan: The Province of Sindh including Khairpur State was written by H. T. Sorley.
• It was published in 1959.
• It provides detailed information about Sindh’s history, geography, culture, and society.
• It also includes data about Khairpur State.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Josef Korbel was the father of Madeleine Albright.
• He served in the UN Commission on India and Pakistan (UNIP).
• He also wrote the book Danger in Kashmir.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan 1956 introduced a unicameral legislature.
• It was called the Parliament of Pakistan.
• It consisted of only one house (National Assembly).

Additional information:

• 1962 Constitution: Presidential system with changes in structure
• 1973 Constitution: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly + Senate)

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
• Founded: 1950
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Main Role: Refugee protection & rehabilitation
• Presence: Active in Pakistan for decades

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Slush means کیچڑ
• Mud means مٹی

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The first major organized movement against British rule was the Swadeshi Movement.
• It started in 1905 after the Partition of Bengal.
• People boycotted British goods and promoted local products.

Additional information:

• Khilafat Movement – 1919–1924
• Non-Cooperation Movement – 1920–1922
• Quit India Movement – 1942

Last verified on 01-05-2026