Explanation

An Assembler converts programs written in assembly language into machine language.

It translates mnemonic codes into binary instructions the CPU can execute.

Explanation

Dark Age of Computers:

Examples: Abacus, Napier’s Bones, Slide Rule, Pascaline, Leibniz Calculator, Difference & Analytical Engine (Charles Babbage)

Middle Age of Computers:

Example: Tabulating Machine (by Herman Hollerith)

Modern Age of Computers:

Examples: First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Generations of Computers

Explanation

Processing is the step where raw data is transformed into meaningful information.

It helps in analyzing and interpreting the collected data.

Explanation

Sorting means arranging data based on specific criteria such as size, value, or quantity.

These criteria determine the order (ascending or descending) of the data.

Explanation

MS Word 2010 can automatically generate a Table of Contents based on headings in the document.

This feature helps in navigating and organizing large documents efficiently.

Explanation

Chrome is a web browser, not antivirus software.

Norton, McAfee, and Avast are all well-known antivirus programs used to detect and remove malware.

Explanation

In 2017, the WannaCry ransomware attack crippled the UK's National Health Service (NHS).

It encrypted data and demanded ransom payments, causing widespread disruption in healthcare services.

Explanation

Stealing a book is a physical theft, not done through digital means — so it’s not a cybercrime.

Cybercrimes include actions like stealing passwords, hacking, and online fraud, all involving computers or the internet.

Explanation

• Pollen grains are microscopic structures located in the Anther.
• It is the pollen-producing part of the Stamen (the male reproductive organ of a flower).

Explanation