Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16 years.

This article ensures that every child has access to education as a fundamental right.

Explanation

Discussion is a collaborative form of group interaction where students exchange ideas, opinions, and experiences.

It promotes critical thinking, deeper understanding.

It is allows for multiple perspectives to be shared.

Explanation

Inquiry-Based Science Teaching is rooted in the Constructivist approach, where students actively build their own understanding through questioning, exploring, and experimenting.

It encourages hands-on learning and critical thinking rather than passive memorization.

Explanation

Engaging multiple parts of the brain (e.g., through visual, auditory, and kinesthetic methods) helps in stronger memory formation.

This leads to better retention of information and deeper understanding.

Here Retain means حاصل کرنا

Explanation

The Affective domain focuses on attitudes, emotions, values, motivation, and confidence.

It is concerned with how learners feel and respond emotionally to learning experiences.

Explanation

The Cognitive domain deals with mental skills, including thinking, understanding, knowledge processing, and problem-solving.

It is part of Bloom’s Taxonomy and focuses on intellectual development.

Explanation

Explanation

Pedagogy means فن و تعلیم کا پیشہ

Pedagogy comes from the Greek words "paidagōgia" (παιδαγωγία), meaning "to lead the child."

It refers to the art and science of teaching, focusing on methods and strategies for effective education.

Explanation

Formative assessment is used during the learning process to provide ongoing feedback.

Its main goal is to identify strengths and areas for improvement, helping both students and teachers adjust strategies.

Explanation