Explanation

• The Hari Enquiry Committee was formed to review agricultural conditions.
• It recommended abolition of Begar (forced/free labour system).
• Begar meant farmers were forced to work without wages.
• The committee aimed to improve rights of peasants (Haris).
• It was an important step toward agricultural reforms in Sindh.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Ferghana (Fergana Valley) is located in Central Asia.
• It was ruled by Babur in his early life.
• Babur became ruler of Ferghana at a young age in 1494 AD.
• The region is now part of modern Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
• It later became the starting point of the Mughal Empire expansion.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• This statement was made by Muhammad Ali Jinnah after the Second Round Table Conference (1931).
• He expressed disappointment over Hindu political attitudes toward minorities.
• The conference failed to resolve constitutional issues in India.
• It increased Muslim–Hindu political differences.
• This strengthened Jinnah’s belief in a separate Muslim identity.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Article 69 protects parliamentary proceedings.
• It states that court cannot question Parliament’s proceedings on procedural irregularities.
• This ensures parliamentary independence.
• Courts can only intervene in cases of constitutional violation, not procedure issues.

Additional information:

• Article 68 → Restrictions on discussion in Parliament
• Article 70 → Introduction of bills
• Article 85 → Federal Consolidated Fund matters
• Article 86 → Supplementary budget provisions

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• The British introduced major modern systems in India during their rule.
• They established the telegraph system for fast communication.
• They built the railway network for transport and trade.
• They also influenced society with British values, laws, and norms.
• 1853 → First railway line (Bombay to Thane)
• 1850s → Telegraph system introduced
• 1860s → Postal system expanded

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• The civil disobedience movement led by the Congress was suspended under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
• It was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin in 1931.
• Congress agreed to stop the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• In return, political prisoners were released and restrictions were eased.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Sindh was separated from the Bombay Presidency on 1st April 1936.
• It was given the status of an independent province under British rule.
• The capital of Sindh was established in Karachi.
• This reform was part of the Government of India Act 1935.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan conducted a successful test of the Ababeel missile system in October 2023.
• According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the test was successful.
• Ababeel is a multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) missile.
• Its name means “Flock of Birds” in Arabic.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
• The total length is more than 1000 km.
• Sindh coast → Karachi, Thatta, Badin
• Balochistan coast → Gwadar, Pasni, Ormara
• Major port → Karachi Port
• Deep sea port → Gwadar Port

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Animosity means عداوت
• Friendliness means دوستی
• Love means محبت

Last verified on 29-04-2026