Explanation

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of cell because it serves as site for synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP),

the energy currency of cell, through the process of aerobic cellular respiration.

ATP serves as energy currency for different cell activities.

A cell consists of three parts:

1. The cell membrane,

2. The nucleus, and,

3. Between the two, the cytoplasm.

Explanation

A liquid with very high vapour pressure boils at a lower temperature because it reaches atmospheric pressure more quickly.

Boiling occurs when vapour pressure equals external pressure — higher vapour pressure means this happens sooner.

Explanation

Orbitals that have the same energy level are called degenerate orbitals.

This concept is important in understanding electron behavior and how they fill atomic orbitals, following principles like the Aufbau principle and Hund's rule.

For example, in a hydrogen atom, all orbitals with the same principal quantum number (n) are degenerate. 

Explanation

The hertz is the unit of frequency of one cycle per second. 

 symbol: hertz (Hz)

Hertz in honor of the German physicist Heinrich Hertz

hertz in the International System of Units (SI)

frequency is defined as one cycle per second

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Explanation

Explanation

Friction always acts opposite to the direction of motion, resisting movement.

Since work = force × displacement × cos θ, and θ = 180°, cos 180° = –1, so work is negative.

Explanation

Red light rays have the lowest frequency and highest wavelength value.

Blue or violet light has the shortest wavelength.

Explanation

A device that is used to convert AC voltage into DC voltage is called A Rectifier.

Inverters and rectifiers are electronic circuits that can change the type of electric current.

a rectifier converts AC to DC.

Explanation

Excitation energy is the energy needed for an electron to jump from its ground state to a higher energy level.

It is less than ionization energy, as the electron remains bound to the atom after excitation.

Explanation

The substance with the most moles is 3.8 g of H2O (0.211 moles).

Therefore, it has the largest number of molecules.