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Solvent extraction is an equilibrium process and it is controlled by?
  1. Law of mass action
  2. the amount of solvent used
  3. Distribution law
  4. the amount of solute
Explanation

The Distribution law controls solvent extraction. 


Distribution law (also known as Nernst's law):

This law states that when a solute is added to two immiscible liquids,

It will distribute itself between the two liquids in a constant ratio,

Regardless of the total amount of solute added.

This ratio is called the partition coefficient. 

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