Explanation

Lysozymes are required during the penetration step of the bacteriophage infection process.

They break down the bacterial cell wall.

It allowing the phage to inject its genome into the host cell.

Explanation

The causative organism of measles is paramyxovirus.

Specifically, the measles virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family.

It is responsible for causing the highly contagious disease characterized by fever and a red rash.

Explanation

The example of viruses having a polyhedral capsid with 252 capsomeres is adenovirus.

Adenoviruses are known for their icosahedral structure.

It containing exactly 252 protein subunits called capsomeres.

Explanation

The correct statement regarding flagella is that they originate from basal bodies.

Flagella are motile structures anchored in the cell by basal bodies, which help in cell movement.

Explanation

The bacterial genome becomes diploid during binary fission.

Before the cell divides, the bacterial DNA replicates, temporarily creating two copies (diploid-like state) until the cell splits into two daughter cells.

Explanation

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles.

They do not have structures like a nucleus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum.

They are characteristic of eukaryotic cells.

Explanation

Autotrophic mode of nutrition in organisms depends upon the photosynthesis mode.

Autotrophs, like plants and some bacteria, use sunlight to produce their own food by converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Explanation

Respiration in Pseudomonas bacteria is aerobic.

These bacteria primarily use oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor in their respiration process.

Although some species can also perform anaerobic respiration under certain conditions.

Explanation

The range of normal total lung capacity in humans is 5-6 liters.

Total lung capacity includes the maximum amount of air the lungs can hold, encompassing tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume.

Explanation

About 70% of carbon dioxide is carried in blood as bicarbonate.

This occurs when carbon dioxide reacts with water, forming carbonic acid, which then dissociates into bicarbonate ions and protons.

It facilitating transport in the bloodstream.