Explanation

• Farad (F) is the SI unit of capacitance of a capacitor.
• Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store electric charge.
• One farad is equal to one coulomb of charge stored per one volt of potential difference.
• The unit is named after scientist Michael Faraday.

Additional information:

• Energy / Work → Joule (J)
• Electric Charge → Coulomb (C)
• Pressure → Pascal (Pa)
• Electric Current → Ampere (A)
• Power → Watt (W)
• Resistance → Ohm (Ω)
• Temperature → Kelvin (K)
• Torque → Newton metre (N·m)
• Velocity → metre per second (m/s)
• Acceleration → metre per second² (m/s²)

Last verified on 28-06-2026

Explanation

• Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force (F) between two point charges (q1 and q2) is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them.
• Mathematically, this is expressed as: F ∝ (q1 × q2) / r².
• This law describes the relationship between electric charges and the force they exert on each other.

Last verified on 22-05-2026

Explanation

• A virion is the fully developed, infectious form of a virus capable of infecting a host.
• It contains genetic material (DNA or RNA) and a protein coat (capsid), sometimes with an envelope.
  

Additional information:

• Capsomere: Protein subunit of the capsid.
• Envelope: Lipid layer around some viruses.
• Prion: Infectious protein.

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) is equivalent to 3.6 million joules (MJ).

As it represents the energy used when 1 kilowatt of power is consumed for 1 hour.

Explanation

I have never known him for a long time.

میں اسے ایک عرصے سے کبھی نہیں جانتا تھا۔

"Have never known" is the correct present perfect tense.

It indicating that up until now, the speaker has never known the person.

Explanation

In NH₃BF₃, nitrogen donates a lone pair of electrons to boron.

It forming a coordinate bond, where both electrons in the bond come from the same atom.

Explanation

Gene mutation increases variation within a gene pool.

Mutations introduce new alleles into a population.

It leading to genetic diversity and potentially new traits.

Explanation

The function of the Golgi complex is processing of cell secretions.

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids produced in the endoplasmic reticulum for secretion or for use within the cell.

Explanation

The induced current will flow in such a direction so as to oppose the cause that produces it is the statement of Lenz's Law.

This law reflects the principle of conservation of energy in electromagnetic induction.

Explanation

Bone-forming cells are osteoblasts.

These cells are responsible for synthesizing and mineralizing bone during growth and healing processes.