Explanation

Rote learning is a demerit typically associated with Subject centered curriculum.

In this approach, where the focus is primarily on delivering content through lectures and textbooks,

Students may resort to memorization without a deeper understanding or application of knowledge.

Explanation

The teaching method will be known as an eclectic method when two or more methods are mixed up for teaching.

Explanation

• The statement "Curriculum is interpreted to mean all the organized occurrences, activities, and experiences which students have under the directions of the school, whether in the classroom or not" is typically attributed to Hilda Taba.
• She was an influential educator known for her work in curriculum development and instructional strategies.

Explanation

The Trial and Error theory was presented by Edward Thorndike.

His key work on the theory was published in 1898. 

Thorndike’s theory was foundational in the study of learning and behavior, influencing later theories in psychology and education.

Explanation

In a class, students are generally grouped based on their academic performance or abilities, which may include categories such as:

• average
• below average
• above average

Explanation

The intelligence level of a gifted student is typically considered to be an IQ score of 140 or above.

Explanation

The focus of the National Education Policy 1978 was on Islamic values and the ideology of Pakistan.

Explanation

Private educational institutions were nationalized under Natural Education Policy 1972.

Explanation

The National Education Policy of 1970 was headed by Abdul Hafeez Pirzada.

It was recommended that school education should include:

classes I to X, with the organizational structure comprising elementary schools (classes I-VIII) and high schools (classes IX-X).

Explanation

The National Education Commission of 1959 was established under the headship of S.M. Sharif.