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Sticky Note
If the Eigen value of the matrix [2 3, x -1] are -y and x-1, then x =?
  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. None of these
Explanation
Matrix A = [ 2 3 ]
           [ x -1 ]
Eigenvalues = -y , x-1
Rule 1: Trace = sum of eigenvalues
2 + (-1) = -y + (x-1)
1 = x - y - 1
x - y = 2 --> y = x - 2 ...eq1
Rule 2: Determinant = product of eigenvalues
2*(-1) - 3*x = (-y)*(x-1)
-2 - 3x = -y(x-1) ...eq2
Put eq1 in eq2:
-2 - 3x = -(x-2)(x-1)
-2 - 3x = -(x^2 - 3x + 2)
-2 - 3x = -x^2 + 3x - 2
x^2 - 6x = 0
x(x - 6) = 0
x = 0 or x = 6

Last verified on 04-06-2026

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