Explanation

According to functionalist theory, the purpose of education in society is to transmit cultural values.

Functionalists view education as a means of socializing individuals into the norms and values of their culture, ensuring the continuity and cohesion of society.

Explanation

Reflectivity is the process of examining how your personal and professional values, beliefs, assumptions, biases, and power affect your social work practice.

It involves self-awareness and critical reflection to improve practice and address potential biases.

Explanation

Cultural relativism in anthropology relates to the belief that some cultures are equally valid and should be understood within their own contexts.

It emphasizes understanding and interpreting cultural practices from the perspective of the culture itself.

Explanation

According to symbolic interactionism, the primary focus of sociology is symbolic meanings and interactions.

This perspective emphasizes how individuals create and interpret symbols through social interactions, shaping their understanding of the world and their behavior.

Explanation

Employment insurance is an example of a social welfare program.

It provides financial support to individuals who are unemployed due to reasons beyond their control, aiming to assist them during periods of job loss.

Explanation

Activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society is called Social service.

It encompasses organized efforts to provide support, resources, and assistance to those in need, aiming to enhance their well-being and address social inequalities.

Explanation

Thomas Malthus was famous for the history of population growth.

He is known for his theory on the potential for population to increase geometrically while food supply grows arithmetically.

It leading to eventual shortages and social problems.

Explanation

Émile Durkheim is associated with the concept of collective consciousness.

He used the term to describe the set of shared beliefs and values that bind a society together and create social cohesion.

Explanation

The term Social Control refers to the techniques and strategies used to prevent deviant human behavior in any society.

It encompasses the various ways societies enforce norms and regulations to maintain order and conformity.

Explanation

Durkheim is known for providing a structural view of society.

He focused on how social institutions and structures contribute to social stability and cohesion.